The Ethics of Computerized Decision Procedures: Uncovering Biases and Value Assumptions
计算机化决策程序的伦理:揭示偏见和价值假设
基本信息
- 批准号:9110939
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 6.05万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:1991
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1991-09-01 至 1995-04-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The aim of this project is to explore the ethical issues that arise when computer decision procedures (which can also be thought of as computer models) are applied in decisions affecting the public interest. These systems have become pervasive; examples include air-traffic control, forest service planning, military conflict simulations, and so forth. The development and use of these models raise ethical issues, but these issues are often hidden by the technical nature of the models. In this project, the investigators will examine two real world cases; one will be computer decision procedures (CDPs) used in pension plan decision making. This investigation will identify, classify, and analyse ethical issues in the development and use of these models. It will search for generic issues that are likely to be common to many models, and explore ways to ensure that the ethical issues are addressed in the future. The analysis will examine ethical issues that arise for the designers, the decision makers, and the public. With respect to each group, analyses will be developed from the standpoint of different ethical theories and frameworks, and their implications for action will be identified. This process can lead to suggestions for change in policy or procedure for modellers and modelling. For example, a concern for paternalism and consent would lead to the recommendation that CDPs be developed in ways that are transparent to clients or users. Results will include presentations at professional society meetings and publications in appropriate journals. The topic of this proposal is of highest priority for Ethics and Values Studies. The qualifications and track record of these investigators are excellent. The project provides an important test for theories and methodologies to study ethical issues in development and applications of computer models. Results will be useful for a wide range of individuals and groups. The budget is modest. The proposal is recommended for support.
该项目的目的是探讨计算机决策程序(也可以被认为是计算机模型)应用于影响公共利益的决策时出现的道德问题。 这些系统已经变得普遍;例子包括空中交通管制、林业服务规划、军事冲突模拟等等。 这些模型的开发和使用引发了伦理问题,但这些问题往往被模型的技术性质所隐藏。 在这个项目中,研究人员将研究两个现实世界的案例;其中之一是用于养老金计划决策的计算机决策程序(CDP)。 这项调查将识别、分类和分析这些模型的开发和使用中的道德问题。 它将寻找许多模型可能共有的通用问题,并探索确保道德问题在未来得到解决的方法。 该分析将审查设计师、决策者和公众出现的道德问题。 对于每个群体,将从不同伦理理论和框架的角度进行分析,并确定其对行动的影响。 此过程可能会导致对建模者和建模的政策或程序进行更改的建议。 例如,对家长作风和同意的担忧会导致建议以对客户或用户透明的方式开发 CDP。 结果将包括在专业协会会议上的演讲和在适当期刊上的出版物。 该提案的主题是伦理与价值观研究的最高优先级。 这些调查人员的资质和业绩记录都非常出色。 该项目为研究计算机模型开发和应用中的伦理问题的理论和方法提供了重要的检验。 结果将对广泛的个人和团体有用。 预算适中。 建议支持该提案。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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John Mulvey其他文献
John Mulvey的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('John Mulvey', 18)}}的其他基金
Risk Management For Global Financial Organizations: Applying Large-Scale Optimization
全球金融组织的风险管理:应用大规模优化
- 批准号:
0323410 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 6.05万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Robust Optimization for Risk Management in Telecommunications
电信风险管理的稳健优化
- 批准号:
9409235 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
$ 6.05万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
US-Poland Computation Research on Decomposition Methods for Linear Multistage Stocastic Programming
美波兰线性多级随机规划分解方法的计算研究
- 批准号:
9024542 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
$ 6.05万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Algorithms for Large Scale Stochastic Optimization
大规模随机优化算法
- 批准号:
9102660 - 财政年份:1991
- 资助金额:
$ 6.05万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Solving Generalized Networks with Nonlinear Objectives
求解具有非线性目标的广义网络
- 批准号:
8614057 - 财政年份:1987
- 资助金额:
$ 6.05万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Solving Generalized Networks With Convex Objectives
求解具有凸目标的广义网络
- 批准号:
8401098 - 财政年份:1984
- 资助金额:
$ 6.05万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
A Study of Ethical Issues Associated With Computer-Based Decision Procedures
与计算机决策程序相关的伦理问题研究
- 批准号:
8114661 - 财政年份:1982
- 资助金额:
$ 6.05万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Conference on Testing and Validating Mathematical Programming Algorithms and Software to Be Held at the Nbs InBoulder, Co. on January 5-6, 1981
测试和验证数学编程算法和软件会议将于 1981 年 1 月 5 日至 6 日在 Nbs InBoulder, Co. 举行
- 批准号:
8007250 - 财政年份:1980
- 资助金额:
$ 6.05万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
New Undergraduate Engineering Materials -- Computer Models In the Context of Competing Social Values
本科工程新教材——社会价值观竞争背景下的计算机模型
- 批准号:
7918998 - 财政年份:1979
- 资助金额:
$ 6.05万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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