National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel, 1991 Longitudinal Doctorate Project (SDR)

美国国家科学院、国家研究委员会、科学与工程人员办公室，1991年纵向博士项目（SDR）

• 批准号: 9121891
• 负责人: Susan Mitchell
• 金额: $ 165.51万
• 依托单位: National Academy of Sciences
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Contract
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1991-09-15 至 1993-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9121891&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: National; Academy; Sciences; Research; Council

This project will produce current information on the demographic and employment characteristics of doctoral scientists, engineers, and humanists in the U. S. To accomplish this, the contractor will conduct the 1991 Survey of Doctorate Recipients, develop a longitudinal file of information (the Doctorate Work History File), and prepare a variety of cross-tabulations from the 1991 survey. The survey response rate will be greatly enhanced by extensive use of Computer assisted telephone interviews (CATI). The Foundation is responsible for developing and maintaining a data base of demographic, educational, and employment information on scientists and engineers. This data base, the Scientific and Technical Personnel Data System, requires input from three survey series: The National Survey of Natural and Social Scientists and Engineers, the Survey of Natural and Social Scientist and Engineering Graduates, and the Survey of Doctorate Recipients. Data from the Survey of Doctorate Recipients are frequently used to determine the status of various aspects of U.S. science and engineering , e.g., changes in research and development activities, and are also used in conjunction with data from the other surveys for analytical and policy purposes. Cosponsoring agencies are National Endowment for the Humanities, National Institutes of Health, Department of Energy, and Nuclear Regulatory Agency.

该项目将产生关于美国博士科学家、工程师和人文学者的人口统计和就业特征的最新信息。为了实现这一目标，承包商将进行1991年博士学位获得者调查，开发一个纵向信息档案（博士工作历史档案），并准备1991年调查的各种交叉表格。广泛使用电脑辅助电话访问，可大大提高调查的回应率。该基金会负责开发和维护有关科学家和工程师的人口统计、教育和就业信息的数据库。这个数据库，即科技人员数据系统，需要从三个调查系列中输入数据：全国自然和社会科学家和工程师调查、自然和社会科学家和工程毕业生调查以及博士学位获得者调查。博士学位获得者调查的数据经常用于确定美国科学和工程各个方面的状况，例如研究和开发活动的变化，并且还与其他调查的数据一起用于分析和政策目的。共同主办机构是国家人文基金会、国家卫生研究院、能源部和核管理机构。