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Cooperative Support for Distributed Supervisory Control

分布式监控的协作支持

基本信息

批准号：
9210918
负责人：
Patricia Jones
金额：
$ 9.97万
依托单位：
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1992-06-15 至 1995-11-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9210918&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Cooperative Support Distributed Supervisory Control

项目摘要

Human-machine interaction is a critical component of complex, highly automated systems such as space shuttle ground control and flexible manufacturing systems. In such systems, typically a team of human operators acts as supervisory controllers: monitoring data, adjusting parameters, and detecting, diagnosing, and compensating for failures. In the past, most research efforts in this area have focused on a single human operator: modeling one operator's interaction with a complex system; designing single- user displays, and so forth. With the advent of knowledge-based technology, more "intelligent" tools are appearing in the context of monitoring and supervisory control. Still, such tools are designed for use by a single operator. The intent of this project is to build models and methods to support cooperation between human supervisory controllers and between humans and "intelligent associate systems" in supervisory control. Specifically, the three objectives of the proposed are to: 1) Develop a framework for modeling distributed supervisory control; 2) Develop prototype knowledge-based tools based on the modeling framework; and 3) Apply the modeling framework and collaborative knowledge-based tool design concepts to supervisory control environment: satellite ground control at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.

人机交互是复杂的、高度自动化的系统，如航天飞机地面控制系统，灵活的制造系统。在这样的系统中，通常一个团队的人类操作员充当监督控制器：监控数据，调整参数，检测，诊断，补偿失败。在过去，大多数研究工作，这一领域集中在一个单一的人类操作员：建模一个操作员与复杂系统的交互;设计单用户显示器等等。随着知识经济时代的到来，技术，更多的“智能”工具正在出现的背景下，监控和监督控制。不过，这些工具专为单个操作员使用而设计。这个项目的目的是是建立模型和方法来支持人类之间的合作，管理控制器和人类之间的“智能” 在监督控制中的“关联系统”。具体来说，三建议的目标是：（1）制定一个框架，分布式监控建模; 2）开发原型系统基于建模框架的基于知识的工具;以及3）应用建模框架和基于知识的协作工具卫星监控环境的设计概念美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心地面控制中心。