Carbon Deposition and Fluxes by Attached Aquatic Microbiota

附着水生微生物群的碳沉积和通量

• 批准号: 9220822
• 负责人: Robert Wetzel
• 金额: $ 22.18万
• 依托单位: University of Alabama Tuscaloosa
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-04-01 至 1997-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9220822&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Carbon; Deposition; Fluxes; Attached; Aquatic

This research evaluates how attached aquatic microflora (periphyton) regulate (1) the rates of deposition of organic carbon that is imported from upland areas or synthesized by aquatic plants and algae in these regions , and (2) the retention or loss rates of organic carbon. The microbiota accomplish this regulation by a combination of intensive decomposition of dissolved organic carbon to CO2 and methane and by burying a significant portion of microbial biomass that does not decompose. High metabolism and growth results from intensive recycling of nutrients within the communities. The research program will examine natural communities under replicated experimental conditions for: (1) Metabolic and community carbon retention and decomposition to CO2 and methane in response to substratum. (2) Resistance to nutrient limitations of phosphorus and nitrogen and the effects on carbon losses. (3) Effects of different types of dissolved organic compounds on metabolic recycling and carbon losses. (4) Determination of lateral microscale fluxes of nutrients within these attached communities. %%% Wetland/ littoral and floodplain land-water interface regions of lake and river ecosystems are being recognized as major depositional areas for organic carbon. Organic carbon storage versus evolution of metabolized carbon in the form of CO2 and methane is important because these 'greenhouse' gases are critical to global climate change evaluations. ***//

本研究评估了附着的水生微生物群（水生植物）如何调节(1)从高地地区进口的有机碳的沉积速率或由这些地区的水生植物和藻类合成的有机碳的速率，以及(2)有机碳的保留或损失速率。微生物群通过将溶解的有机碳密集分解为二氧化碳和甲烷，以及掩埋大量不分解的微生物生物量来完成这一调节。高代谢和生长源于群落内养分的密集循环。该研究项目将在复制的实验条件下研究自然群落：(1)代谢和群落碳保持以及对二氧化碳和甲烷的分解对基质的响应。(2)对磷、氮养分限制的抗性及其对碳损失的影响。(3)不同类型的溶解有机物对代谢循环和碳损失的影响。(4)测定这些附着群落内营养物质的横向微尺度通量。湖泊和河流生态系统的湿地/沿岸和洪泛平原陆水界面区被认为是有机碳的主要沉积区。有机碳储存与以二氧化碳和甲烷形式代谢的碳的进化是很重要的，因为这些“温室”气体对全球气候变化评估至关重要。* * * / /