Synthesis and Optical Studies of Oxides, Oxoanion Fluorides,and Fluorides

氧化物、含氧阴离子氟化物和氟化物的合成和光学研究

• 批准号: 9221372
• 负责人: Douglas Keszler
• 金额: $ 24万
• 依托单位: Oregon State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-04-01 至 1997-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9221372&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Synthesis; Optical; Studies; Oxides; Oxoanion

The goal of this work is to prepare solid-state inorganic oxides, phosphate fluorides, and fluorides that may find use as optical frequency converters and laser crystals. Preparative work with frequency converters involves the develpment of crystal chemistry of selected borates. The understanding of these materials are advanced with the computation of microscopic hyperpolarizabilities (beta) from macroscopic d coefficients and continuing applications of the anionic group theory. Work with laser hosts focuses on the development of materials in the STACK family and synthesis of new phosphate fluorides and fluorides. The synthesis of these materials should provide a variety of new crystals for study in diode-pumped or high cross-section, high-power laser systems. %%% The objective of this work is to synthesize and study new solid- state ceramics that may be used as laser crystals or optical second-harmonic generators. Simple concepts in reaction and crystal chemistry are implemented in designing or selecting new materials that have suitable optical characteristics and can be grown as large single crystals. Optical studies of these materials provides the basis for testing and developing the applicability of the concepts and materials themselves. The realization of materials having superior characteristics may well afford new sources of high-power laser light for applications ranging from industrial manufacturing to the generation of x-rays for living- cell holography.

这项工作的目标是制备固态无机氧化物、磷酸盐氟化物和氟化物，这些氧化物可能被用作光学频率转换器和激光晶体。变频器的准备工作包括发展选定的硼酸盐的晶体化学。随着宏观d系数的微观超极化率(β)的计算和阴离子基团理论的继续应用，对这些材料的理解得到了进一步的提高。与激光主机合作专注于堆叠族材料的开发以及新的磷氟化物和氟化物的合成。这些材料的合成将为二极管泵浦或高截面、高功率激光系统的研究提供各种新的晶体。这项工作的目标是合成和研究可用作激光晶体或光学二次谐波发生器的新型固态陶瓷。反应和晶体化学中的简单概念被应用于设计或选择具有合适的光学特性并可以作为大的单晶生长的新材料。对这些材料的光学研究为测试和开发这些概念和材料本身的适用性提供了基础。具有优异特性的材料的实现很可能为从工业制造到为活细胞全息照相产生X射线的应用提供新的高功率激光来源。