Models of Production and Distribution for Perishable Commodities

易腐烂商品的生产和分配模型

• 批准号: 9224998
• 负责人: Mark Daskin
• 金额: $ 12.2万
• 依托单位: Northwestern University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-10-01 至 1998-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9224998&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Models; Production; Distribution; Perishable; Commodities

WPCD 2 B V P Z Courier 10cpi ? x x x , x 6 X @ 8 ; X @ HP LaserJet IIIP HPLSIIIP.PRS x @ , \ , |X @ 2 2 B #| x 9224998 Daskin This project focuses on production and distribution activities for perishable commodities where the total time available for production and distribution is constrained. Tradeoffs between production and distribution times are modeled and analyzed based on the investigators, experiences with production distribution problems in the newspaper industry. Newspapers are produced and distributed in the period of time from the start of the press run to the time the last paper is delivered to a subscriber's home. Since several geographically zoned editions or products are produced and distributed, sequencing is important. Newspapers are tracked from the production facilities to regional distribution centers where they are completed, rebundled and tracked to drop off points to be picked up by home delivery carriers. Given the daily requirement, location, and edition of each home delivery route, the location of the printing facility(ies), and the total time available for production and distribution, the problem is to determine the cost minimizing combination of production and distribution system inputs including the number of presses and inserting machines; the number of vehicles serving distribution centers and drop off points; the number, location, and capacity of distribution centers and drop off points; and the routes taken by each vehicle.

WPCD 2 B V P Z 10cpi ? x x x， X 6 X @ 8 ; X @ HP LaserJet IIIP HPLSIIIP.PRS X @ , \ , |X @ 2 2 B #|X 小行星9224998 该项目侧重于生产和销售总时间有限的易腐商品的生产和销售活动。 根据研究人员在报业生产分配问题上的经验，对生产和分配时间之间的权衡进行了建模和分析。 报纸的制作和发行是在从印刷开始到最后一份报纸送到订户家中的这段时间内进行的。 由于生产和分发了多个地理分区的版本或产品，因此排序很重要。 报纸从生产设施跟踪到区域配送中心，在那里报纸完成、重新捆绑并跟踪到送货上门的投递点。 给定每天的需求，位置，每个送货上门路线的版本，印刷设施的位置，以及生产和配送的总时间，问题是确定生产和配送系统投入的成本最小化组合，包括印刷机和插入机的数量，配送中心和落货点的车辆数量，配送中心和下车点的数量、位置和容量;以及每辆车所走的路线。