Factors Affecting Root Life-Span in Citrus

影响柑橘根系寿命的因素

• 批准号: 9306872
• 负责人: David Eissenstat
• 金额: $ 8.5万
• 依托单位: University of Florida
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing grant
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1994-02-15 至 1995-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9306872&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Factors; Affecting; Root; Life; Span

9306872 Eissenstat In a range of ecosystems, there is greater annual biomass productionbelow ground than aboveground. In spite of the magnitude of root biomass production, there is extremely little information on factors influencing root death. Root carbon costs can be divided into that used for root construction and that used for root maintenance. Maintenance respiration can exceed the total cost of root construction in as little as two to three weeks, whereas roots of many species live an average of eight months or longer. Thus, plants experience a tradeoff between having long-lived roots and paying high lifetime maintenance costs vs. shorter lived roots that need to be constructed more often but with lower lifetime maintenance costs. We predict that species with small diameter roots of high specific root length (SRL; root length/mass) may have higher maintenance respiration costs than species of low SRL, which may in turn affect root- life span. Furthermore, when maintenance respiration increases, as caused by increases in soil temperature, root- life span may decrease. Root maintenance respiration and root life-span of individual roots and whole-root systems in pots will be examined to test these prediction in a combination of controlled laboratory under conditions where soil moisture, soil temperature and SRL are varied. This work has important implications for better understanding the effects of climate change on global CO2 sustainable agriculture and plant growth in general. ***

小行星9306872 在一系列生态系统中，地下的年生物量产量大于地上。尽管根生物量生产的幅度，有影响根死亡的因素的信息非常少。根系碳成本可分为用于根系构建的成本和用于根系维持的成本。维持呼吸作用可以在短短两到三周内超过根系建设的总成本，而许多物种的根系平均寿命为八个月或更长。因此，植物经历了具有长寿命的根和支付高寿命维护成本与需要更频繁地构建但具有较低寿命维护成本的较短寿命的根之间的权衡。我们预测，具有高比根长（SRL;根长/质量）的小直径根的物种可能比低比根长的物种具有更高的维持呼吸成本，这反过来又可能影响根寿命。此外，当土壤温度升高引起维持呼吸增加时，根的寿命可能缩短.将在控制的实验室中，在土壤水分，土壤温度和SRL变化的条件下，在盆中的单个根和全根系统的根维持呼吸和根寿命进行检查，以测试这些预测。这项工作对于更好地理解气候变化对全球二氧化碳可持续农业和植物生长的影响具有重要意义。 ***