Tsien Hsue-shen: Father of the Chinese Missile

钱学森:中国导弹之父

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    9311472
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    --
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    1993
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    1993-09-01 至 1995-09-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

9311472 Chang Tsien Hsue-shen came to the United States from China in 1935 in order to study aerodynamics at Caltech under Theodore von Karman. During the McCarthy period of the Cold War, Tsien was falsely accused of being a Communist spy and was forced to return to China in 1955. He brought back to his homeland all the skills he had learned in the US and became the lead rocket scientist for the Chinese military. Under his guidance, China developed its own ballistic missiles capable of carrying warheads to destroy targets throughout Asia. Ms. Chang is undertaking a study of this "Father of the Chinese Missile" both in the US and in China. Ms. Chang's study of Tsien's life promises to shed new light on the history of the development of nuclear missiles in both the US and China and to illuminate some of the worldwide consequences of McCarthyism. Her study also includes an account of the turbulent relationship between science and politics of the 20th century through the analysis of scientific mentorship of three generations of world-class aerodynamicists--Ludwig Prantl who taught von Karman in Germany who taught Tsien in the US. Prantl disowned von Karman, a Jew, in Nazi Germany. In turn, von Karman failed Tsien when he was attacked by the McCarthyites. Tsien, following his mentors, denounced his students during the Cultural Revolution of 1965. ***
9311472张钱学深1935年从中国来到美国,在西奥多·冯·卡曼的指导下在加州理工学院学习空气动力学。在冷战时期的麦卡锡时期,钱存训被诬告为共产主义间谍,1955年被迫回到中国身边。他把在美国学到的所有技能带回了祖国,成为了中国军方的首席火箭科学家。在他的指导下,中国研制出了自己的弹道导弹,能够携带弹头摧毁整个亚洲的目标。张女士正在美国和中国对这位“中国导弹之父”进行研究。张女士对钱存训生平的研究有望为美国和中国的核导弹发展史提供新的线索,并阐明麦卡锡主义在世界范围内的一些后果。她的研究还包括通过分析三代世界级空气动力学家-路德维希·普兰特(Ludwig Prantl)在德国教授冯·卡曼(Von Karman)-在美国教授钱存训的科学指导,描述了20世纪科学与政治之间的动荡关系。普兰特与纳粹德国的犹太人冯·卡曼断绝关系。反过来,冯·卡曼在遭到麦卡锡分子的攻击时辜负了钱存训。钱存训跟随他的导师,在1965年的文化大革命期间谴责了他的学生。***

项目成果

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Iris Chang其他文献

B cells: The many facets of B cells in allergic diseases
B 细胞:过敏疾病中 B 细胞的多面性
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jaci.2023.05.011
  • 发表时间:
    2023-09-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    11.200
  • 作者:
    Pattraporn Satitsuksanoa;Sayuri Iwasaki;Jolien Boersma;Manal Bel Imam;Stephan R. Schneider;Iris Chang;Willem van de Veen;Mübeccel Akdis
  • 通讯作者:
    Mübeccel Akdis
RELMβ sets the threshold for microbiome-dependent oral tolerance
RELMβ设定了微生物群落依赖性口服耐受的阈值
  • DOI:
    10.1038/s41586-024-08440-7
  • 发表时间:
    2025-01-22
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    48.500
  • 作者:
    Emmanuel Stephen-Victor;Gavin A. Kuziel;Monica Martinez-Blanco;Bat-Erdene Jugder;Mehdi Benamar;Ziwei Wang;Qian Chen;Gabriel L. Lozano;Azza Abdel-Gadir;Ye Cui;Jason Fong;Elisa Saint-Denis;Iris Chang;Kari C. Nadeau;Wanda Phipatanakul;Angela Zhang;Farida Abi Farraj;Faye Holder-Niles;Daniel Zeve;David T. Breault;Klaus Schmitz-Abe;Rima Rachid;Elena Crestani;Seth Rakoff-Nahoum;Talal A. Chatila
  • 通讯作者:
    Talal A. Chatila

Iris Chang的其他文献

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