Dissertation Research: Health Care Utilization, Diet, and Pregnancy Outcome in Urban Adolescents in Natal, South Africa
论文研究:南非纳塔尔城市青少年的医疗保健利用、饮食和怀孕结果
基本信息
- 批准号:9319680
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:1994
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1994-02-01 至 1996-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
ABSTRACT P.I. Rebecca Huss-Ashmore/Christine Varga SBR- 9319680 Adolescent preganancy is an important problem world-wide. This is true not only because of its increase, but because of the associated health problems for young women and their babies. In the U.S., adolescent mothers are characterized by having a high prevalence of obstetric and neonatal complications. These are linked to maternal behaviors, especially to inadequate antenatal care and poor nutrition. It is also clear that the urban context affects pregnancy outcome by influencing both health-related and reproductive behavior. In South Africa, adolescent pregnancy has also become a major problem. South African studies have revealed an association between late or non-entry into antenatal programs and poor preganncy outcomes among urban teenagers. However, almost no research has addressed intermediate factors affecting clinic attendance patterns. Similarly, there is little data on adolescent diet. This project will assess antenatal care and nutrition (diet and energy reserves), and examine the relationship between clinic attendance, nutrition and pregnancy outcome among urban South African primigravida adolescents. Project objectives will be achieved by 1) the examination of demographic and socio-behavioral factors and 2) investigation of nutritional status and 3) collection of pregnancy outcome data. This study relates to the anthropological concern with human adaptation to specific environments - in this case, the modern urban environment. The graduate student already has been awarded a Fulbright Fellowship and is in th e field. *** P\anthro\jfried\9319680.abs f h ! ! ! ! D ( Times New Roman Symbol & Arial " h r E r E / = Jonathan Friedlaender Jonathan Friedlaender
摘要:青少年怀孕是一个世界性的重要问题。这不仅是因为它的增加,而且还因为与之相关的年轻妇女及其婴儿的健康问题。在美国,青少年母亲的特点是有一个高患病率的产科和新生儿并发症。这些都与产妇行为有关,特别是与产前保健不足和营养不良有关。同样明显的是,城市环境通过影响与健康有关的行为和生殖行为来影响妊娠结局。在南非,少女怀孕也已成为一个主要问题。南非的研究表明,在城市青少年中,延迟或不参加产前计划与不良怀孕结果之间存在关联。然而,几乎没有研究涉及影响门诊就诊模式的中间因素。同样,关于青少年饮食的数据也很少。该项目将评估产前保健和营养(饮食和能量储备),并审查南非城市初潮青少年就诊、营养和妊娠结局之间的关系。项目目标将通过以下方式实现:1)审查人口和社会行为因素;2)调查营养状况;3)收集妊娠结果数据。这项研究涉及人类学对人类适应特定环境的关注-在这种情况下,是现代城市环境。该研究生已经获得了富布赖特奖学金,并在该领域工作。* * * P人类学\ jfried \ \ 9319680。腹肌F !!!!D (Times New Roman Symbol & Arial " h r E r E / = Jonathan Friedlaender
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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会议论文数量(0)
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Rebecca Huss-Ashmore其他文献
Rebecca Huss-Ashmore的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Rebecca Huss-Ashmore', 18)}}的其他基金
Dissertation Research: Nutritional Status and Energy Balance of Adult Swazi Women
论文研究:成年斯威士兰妇女的营养状况和能量平衡
- 批准号:
8816087 - 财政年份:1989
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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