Doctoral Dissertation Research in Law and Social Science: Capital for Communities: Financial Institutions and Inner-City Neighborhood Development

9321412杰克逊城市规划的核心问题之一是引导和控制私人投资进入社区，部分是通过分区和土地使用法规。公共土地规划，以及政府抵押贷款保险等联邦住房计划，增加了住房拥有率，帮助创造了美国的中产阶级郊区，但它们并没有阻止，而且可能加剧了许多市中心地区的衰落。这项提案旨在描述城市规划工作对市中心私人抵押贷款实践的影响。该项目将研究自20世纪60年代城市骚乱以来私人金融机构在市中心社区开发贷款方面的情况。它将使用六个案例研究来解决两个问题：1)金融机构如何改变低收入和中等收入城市社区的经济和社会状况？2)对城市规划、公共政策和关于城市和社区兴衰的理论有什么影响？PI将审查有关住宅、商业地产和商业项目的相关公开文件和财务和经济数据，并与参与这些地区城市规划的人员进行面谈。***

9321412 JACKSON One of the central concerns of urban planning is to direct and control private investment into communities, in part through zoning and land-use regulations. Public land planning, along with federal housing programs such as government mortgage insurance, increased the homeownership rate and helped create middle class American suburbs, but they did not prevent and may have exacerbated the decline of many inner-city areas. This proposal seeks to describe the impact of urban planning efforts on private mortgage lending practices in inner-cities. The project will examine inner-city community development lending by private financial institutions since the urban riots of the 1960s. It will use six case studies to address two questions: 1) how can financial institutions change economic and social conditions in low- and moderate-income urban neighborhoods?, and 2) what are the implications for urban planning, public policy, and theories about the growth and decline of cities and neighborhoods? The PI will review both relevant public documents and financial and and economic data on specific residential, commercial real estate and business projects, in addition to conducting interviews with those involved in urban planning in these areas. ***