Dissertation Research: Hopewell Culture in the Mississippi Valley

小行星9321825 托马斯马赫先生将在斯特波奈蒂斯博士的指导下为他的博士论文收集数据。他将继续他的考古研究在“美国底部”，一段密西西比河洪泛平原位于东部的圣路易斯密苏里州。他将致力于提供一个更强大的陶瓷年表，并将其牢牢地锚在时间上。为了实现这一目标，将对该地区少数知名遗址的陶瓷进行详细分析。然后将从有关矿床中获得一系列放射性碳年代测定结果。在此基础上，将进行有限和非常仔细的定向挖掘，以提供更多的陶瓷材料，并允许重建社会组织。 位于圣路易斯郊区的卡霍基亚大土丘遗址证明了北方中西部令人印象深刻的社会复杂性和史前发展规模。考古学家称之为“霍普韦尔现象”，并希望了解这样一个分层的社会是如何出现的。这是一个重要的问题，因为在新旧世界的许多地方似乎都发生了同样的基本过程。由于它的广泛的考古遗迹，美国底部提供了一个很好的地区来解决这个问题。虽然对早期和晚期都有很多了解，但该地区的中林地仍然没有得到很好的理解，而在这一时期，区域一体化的最早阶段可能发生了。最妨碍研究的是缺乏一个好的年表。作为第一个分析步骤，有必要将各个地点按时间顺序排列，但这仍然无法权威地完成。马赫先生的工作将有助于纠正这种情况。 这项研究之所以重要，有几个原因。它将为许多考古学家提供一个使用的时间框架。它将增加我们对社会复杂性如何发展的理解，并将有助于培养有前途的年轻科学家。 ***

9321825 Steponaitis Under the direction of Dr. Vincas Steponaitis, Mr. Thomas Maher will collect data for his doctoral dissertation. He will continue his archaeological research in the "American Bottom", a section of the Mississippi River floodplain located East of St. Louis Missouri. With a focus on the Middle Woodland period which dates from ca 200 BC to AD 300 he will work to provide a more robust ceramic chronology and to anchor it firmly in time. To accomplish this, detailed analysis will be conducted on ceramics from the few well known sites across this region. A series of radiocarbon dates will then be obtained from relevant deposits. On this basis limited and very carefully directed excavation will be conducted to provide further ceramic material and to allow reconstruction of social organization. The large mound site of Cahokia, located on the outskirts of St. Louis attests to the impressive scale of social complexity and prehistoric development in the northern Midwest. Archaeologists have termed this the "Hopewell phenomenon" and wish to understand how such a stratified society emerged. The question is an important one since this same basic process appears to have occurred in many parts of the New and Old Worlds. Because of it's extensive archaeological remains, the American Bottom provides and excellent region to address this issue. While much is known about both the earlier and later periods, the Middle Woodland in the region is still not well understood and it was during this period that the earliest phases of regional integration likely took place. What hampers research most is lack of a good chronology. It is necessary to place sites into chronological relationship to one another as a first analytic step and this still can not be done with authority. Mr. Maher's work will help to remedy this situation. This research is important for several reasons. It will Provide a chronological framework of use to many archaeologists. It will increase our understanding of how social complexity develops and will assist in the training of a promising young scientist. ***