Chicago Air Shower Array

芝加哥风淋室阵列

• 批准号: 9322583
• 负责人: James Cronin
• 金额: $ 184.5万
• 依托单位: University of Chicago
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1994-04-01 至 1997-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9322583&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Chicago; Air; Shower; Array

9322583 Cronin This award is to operate the Chicago Air Shower Array (CASA) at Dugway Utah for three years. The array was constructed with NSF funding over a period of three years to verify the existence of isolated high energy gamma sources which had been reported in the literature. This is the largest array of this kind in the world and it operates in conjunction with a muon array built by the University of Michigan (MIA) on the same site. The combination of the two make a powerful tool to distinguish between incident gamma rays and incident charged particles. They have operated for about one year and their results as well as the results from other experiments have shown that the alleged sources no longer exist. If the sources are episodic, CASA hopes to find them over the course of the next three years. In addition they will be able to make significant contributions to our knowledge of the cosmic ray composition and to the energy spectrum. They also have a program to extend their energy reach by coordinating their observations with those of the Fly's Eye, another detector at Dugway operated by the University of Utah that looks at even higher energies by detecting atmospheric fluorescence, and which overlaps CASA in coverage and in energy. ***

小行星9322583 该奖项是运行芝加哥空气淋浴阵列（CASA）在达格韦犹他州三年。 该阵列是由美国国家科学基金会资助建造的，为期三年，以验证文献中报道的孤立高能伽马源的存在。 这是世界上最大的此类阵列，它与密歇根大学（MIA）在同一地点建造的μ子阵列一起运行。 这两者的结合成为区分入射伽马射线和入射带电粒子的有力工具。 他们已经运行了大约一年，他们的结果以及其他实验的结果表明，所谓的来源不再存在。 如果这些来源是偶发性的，CASA希望在未来三年内找到它们。 此外，它们将能够对我们关于宇宙射线组成和能谱的知识作出重大贡献。 他们还有一个计划，通过协调他们的观测与苍蝇之眼的观测来扩大他们的能量范围，苍蝇之眼是犹他州大学在达格韦操作的另一个探测器，通过探测大气荧光来观察更高的能量，并且在覆盖范围和能量上与CASA重叠。 ***