NSF Young Investigator: Electron Transfer in Metallo- Porphyrins

NSF 青年研究员：金属卟啉中的电子转移

• 批准号: 9357130
• 负责人: Michael Therien
• 金额: $ 31.25万
• 依托单位: University of Pennsylvania
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-07-15 至 1998-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9357130&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: NSF; Young; Investigator; Electron; Transfer

Proposal: 9357130 PI: Therien Professor Michael Therien of the University of Pennsylvania is the recipient of this NSF young Investigator Award from the Inorganic, Bioinorganic, and Organometallic Chemistry Program. He has launched his career by developing a new synthetic strategy for preparing substituted porphyrins, by using the method to obtain a wide variety of donor-acceptor molecules based on porphyrins, and by using these molecules to explore the electronic coupling between the two centers. Under the present grant he will exploit these molecules in order to assess the relative importance of hole versus electron tunneling, to measure coupling through "weak" links such as hydrogen bonds, to probe the significance of quantum beats in ultrafast electron transfer, and to develop catalysts for alkane oxidation. %%% Reactions in which an electron transfers from one site to another are among the most intriguing, significant, and at the same time apparently simple that can occur in biological systems. In such systems electron transfer can take place over long distances, and then the intervening medium assumes an important role. By designing molecules in which electron transfer can be forced to flow through specified linkages, fundamental and general questions can be answered regarding the control that these linkages exert. Such molecules will be constructed on the basis of porphyrins, which are molecules that are widely found to participate in biological electron transfer. The results will illuminate the details of porphyrin chemistry, develop the theoretical understanding of electron transfer, and provide synthetic catalysts for industrially significant reactions.

提案：9357130 PI：Therien 宾夕法尼亚大学的Michael Therien教授是无机，生物无机和有机化学计划的NSF青年研究者奖的获得者。 他通过开发一种新的合成策略来制备取代的卟啉，通过使用该方法获得各种基于卟啉的供体-受体分子，并通过使用这些分子来探索两个中心之间的电子耦合，从而开始了他的职业生涯。 在目前的资助下，他将利用这些分子来评估空穴与电子隧穿的相对重要性，测量通过氢键等“弱”连接的耦合，探测量子拍在超快电子转移中的意义，并开发烷烃氧化催化剂。 电子从一个位点转移到另一个位点的反应是生物系统中最有趣，最重要，同时也是最简单的反应。 在这样的系统中，电子转移可以发生在很长的距离上，然后中间介质承担了重要的作用。 通过设计分子，其中电子转移可以被迫流经指定的链接，基本的和一般的问题，可以回答有关的控制，这些链接发挥。 这样的分子将基于卟啉构建，卟啉是广泛发现参与生物电子转移的分子。 这些结果将阐明卟啉化学的细节，发展对电子转移的理论理解，并为工业上重要的反应提供合成催化剂。