Physiological and Psychophysical Studies of Spatial Vision

空间视觉的生理学和心理物理学研究

• 批准号: 9409310
• 负责人: Russell De Valois
• 金额: $ 31.22万
• 依托单位: University of California-Berkeley
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1994-09-01 至 1998-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9409310&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Physiological; Psychophysical; Studies; Spatial; Vision

In the visual cortex of the brain, areas V1 and V2 are known to be involved in the processing of signals for spatial aspects of vision, including such features as texture discrimination and motion. Texture segregation is the process of distinguishing an object in the visual scene not by a local analysis of its shape and structure (called form perception), but by a more global analysis of its internal patterning. The spatial aspects of position and motion also can involve such global analysis in addition to local analysis. This project extends work on the nature of such spatial processing, and its relation to our perception of texture and movement, using a combination of physiological and psychophysical experiments. The use of identical stimuli for the physiology and the perception experiments allows correlation and interpretation of measures of detectability and discriminability for the individual cortical nerve cells and for conscious perception. A novel method of producing quantifiably variable patterned stimuli allows a separation of features related to the overall stimulus from features related to fine structure. Results will lead to a better understanding of the combinatorial rules for how the visual system integrates information about what an object is and where it is in the environment, which are two fundamental tasks for visually guided behavior. This study will have an impact beyond just visual science, to neuroscience and computational work, and will be of interest for work on artificial visual systems.

在大脑的视觉皮层中，已知V1和V2区域参与视觉空间方面的信号处理，包括纹理辨别和运动等特征。 纹理分离是在视觉场景中区分物体的过程，不是通过对其形状和结构的局部分析（称为形式感知），而是通过对其内部模式的更全面的分析。 除了局部分析之外，位置和运动的空间方面还可以涉及这样的全局分析。 这个项目扩展了这种空间处理的性质，以及它与我们对纹理和运动的感知的关系，使用生理和心理物理实验的结合。 使用相同的刺激的生理和感知实验允许相关性和解释的措施的可检测性和可辨别性的个别皮层神经细胞和有意识的知觉。 一种产生可量化可变图案化刺激的新方法允许将与总体刺激相关的特征与与精细结构相关的特征分离。 结果将导致更好地理解视觉系统如何整合有关对象是什么以及它在环境中的位置的信息的组合规则，这是视觉引导行为的两个基本任务。 这项研究将产生超越视觉科学的影响，对神经科学和计算工作，并将对人工视觉系统的工作感兴趣。