RESEARCH INITIATION AWARD: Removal of U(VI) From Aqueous Solution by Sulfate Reducing Bacteria
RESEARCH INITIATION AWARD: Removal of U(VI) From Aqueous Solution by Sulfate Reducing Bacteria
批准号:
9410343
负责人:
Linda Figueroa
金额:
$9.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1994
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1994-08-15 至 1998-07-31
中文摘要
Figueroa 9410343这是一个奖项,旨在为硫酸盐还原细菌混合培养产生的还原过程后,通过沉淀作为氧化物从水溶液中去除铀的可能性的研究提供支持。研究人员的假设是,生物还原是该过程的主要机制,溶液特性如铀的初始浓度、离子强度、pH、吸附中心的存在和浓度以及其他氧化还原对的存在都会增强这一过程。预计该项目的结果将比目前更好地了解生物还原、生物吸附和化学还原对铀最初还原然后从溶液中沉淀的过程所作的贡献。这些知识可望用于从受污染的水和废水中去除铀的生物反应器的工程设计。导致这一奖项的提案是根据NSF 92-122,研究启动奖计划提交的。***
英文摘要
Figueroa 9410343 This is an award to provide support for research on the potential removal of uranium from aqueous solution by its precipitation as the oxide after a reduction process resulting from actions of mixed cultures of sulfate-reducing bacteria. The investigator's hypothesis is that bioreduction is the dominant mechanism for the process which is augmented by solution characteristics such as initial concentration of the uranium, ionic strength, pH, presence and concentration of adsorption sites and presence of other redox couples. Results of this project are expected to be a better understanding than now exists of the contributions that bioreduction, biosorption and chemical reduction have on the process by which uranium is initially reduced and then precipitated from solution. This knowledge is expected to be used in the engineering design of bioreactors for removal of uranium from contaminated water and wastewater. The proposal leading to this award was submitted in accord with NSF 92-122, Research Initiation Awards Program. ***
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