Dynamics of Electron Hopping and Translational Diffusion in Monolayers at the Air/Water Interface
Dynamics of Electron Hopping and Translational Diffusion in Monolayers at the Air/Water Interface
批准号:
9422619
负责人:
Marcin Majda
金额:
$39.43万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
1995
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1995-03-01 至 1999-02-28
中文摘要
有组织的分子系统,如生物膜的建模,在空气/水界面使用单层组件,形成了分析和表面化学计划支持的本研究项目的主题。 在有组织的多分子结构中的电子跳跃和水表面上分子的横向平移扩散是这项工作中的两个主要研究课题。 Langmuir-Blodgett技术、布鲁斯特角显微镜和涉及“线”微电极的2D电化学是这些研究中使用的主要实验工具。 在这些有组织的单分子膜中,电子跳跃速率对给体-受体对取向的依赖性将被确定。 研究了水动力耦合和界面层粘度对表面活性剂分子在水表面扩散的影响。 这些信息将有助于发展的分子和电子传输通过生物重要的膜系统的理解。 在空气/水界面形成的分子单层组装体是本项目的研究重点。 在这些模型系统中的电子和表面活性剂分子的横向运动将使用各种光学和电化学方法进行探索。 这一信息将是有用的膜运输的重要性,在生物和电分析系统的开发模型。
英文摘要
The modelling of organized molecular systems such as biological membranes, using monolayer assemblies at the air/water interface, forms the subject of this research project supported by the Analytical and Surface Chemistry program. Electron hopping in organized multimolecular structures, and lateral translational diffusion of molecules on the water surface are the two main topics of investigation in this work. Langmuir-Blodgett techniques, Brewster angle microscopy, and 2D electrochemistry involving "line" microelectrodes are the principal experimental tools used in these studies. The dependence of electron hopping rate on orientation of the donor- acceptor pair in these organized monolayers will be determined. The effects of hydrodynamic coupling and viscosity of the interfacial layer on the diffusion of surfactant molecules on the water surface will be investigated as well. This information will help to develop an understanding of molecular and electron transport through biologically important membrane systems. Molecular monolayer assemblies formed at the air/water interface are the focus of the research of this project. The lateral motion of electrons and surfactant molecules in these model systems will be explored using a variety of optical and electrochemical methods. This information will be useful for developing models of membrane transport of importance in biological and electroanalytical systems.
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DNA Hybridization and Antibody-Antigen Competitive Equilibria in Confined Spaces
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批准号:0719334
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$44.87万
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财政年份:2007
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负责人:Marcin Majda
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依托单位:
Dynamic Properties of the Aqueous Liquid -Vapor Interfacial Region
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批准号:0416349
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$39.0万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:Marcin Majda
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依托单位:
Dynamics of Lateral Processes at the Air/Water Interface
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批准号:0079225
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$43.0万
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财政年份:2000
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负责人:Marcin Majda
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依托单位:
U.S.-Japan Cooperative Science: Molecular Gating in Monolayer Electrodes using Host-Guest Chemistry and its Application to Chemical Sensing
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批准号:9513140
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$1.19万
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财政年份:1996
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负责人:Marcin Majda
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依托单位:
Dynamics of Lateral Processes in Monolayers and Bilayers at Interfaces
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批准号:9108378
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$47.58万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:Marcin Majda
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依托单位:
Dynamics of Lateral Processes in Monolayers and Bilayers at Interfaces
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批准号:8807846
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$38.62万
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财政年份:1988
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负责人:Marcin Majda
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依托单位:
Porous Electrode Films for Immobilization of Electroactive Reagents (Chemistry)
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批准号:8504368
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$32.63万
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财政年份:1985
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负责人:Marcin Majda
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依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
Muon--electron转换过程的实验研究
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批准号:11335009
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项目类别:重点项目
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资助金额:360.0万元
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批准年份:2013
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负责人:李海波
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依托单位: