Environmental Stress in Ecosystems: Linking Ecology and Engineering

生态系统中的环境压力：生态学与工程学的联系

• 批准号: 9452655
• 负责人: Gary Lamberti
• 金额: $ 56.25万
• 依托单位: University of Notre Dame
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1994-09-15 至 2001-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9452655&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Environmental; Stress; Ecosystems; Linking; Ecology

Environmental scientists must be able to synthesize diverse information about the biological, chemical, and physical attributes of perturbed ecosystems. We propose to train students broadly in the environmental sciences to produce professionals with the breadth of knowledge needed to address serious and complex environmental problems. A single-discipline approach is inadequate to identify, solve, and avoid environmental degradation. Yet, graduate programs have been slow to move beyond the traditional boundaries of colleges and departments to develop rigorous and comprehensive degree programs that integrate disciplines. Our proposed training program in environmental science will foster integration of students, faculty, curricula, facilities, and knowledge from two major disciplines: Ecology and Environmental Engineering. Our training program will encourage the development of integrated research efforts needed to address real-world situations of environmental perturbation and mitigations. We will accomplish this with a combination of: (1) traditional coursework in three primary research areas (Environmental Chemistry, Organismal Biology, and Aquatic Ecology), (2) innovative field training modules covering six critical subdisciplines in environmental science, (3) in-depth instructional training for the students, and (4) active recruitment of minority students for the program. We view a training grant from NSF as a major step in coordinating the active graduate programs in environmental science and engineering at the University of Notre Dame.

环境科学家必须能够综合关于受扰动生态系统的生物、化学和物理属性的各种信息。 我们建议在环境科学方面广泛培训学生，以培养具有解决严重和复杂环境问题所需知识广度的专业人员。 单一学科的方法不足以识别、解决和避免环境退化。 然而，研究生课程一直缓慢超越学院和部门的传统界限，以发展严格和全面的学位课程，整合学科。 我们提出的环境科学培训计划将促进学生，教师，课程，设施和两个主要学科的知识的整合：生态学和环境工程。 我们的培训计划将鼓励开发解决环境扰动和缓解的现实情况所需的综合研究工作。 我们将通过以下几个方面的结合来实现这一目标：（1）三个主要研究领域（环境化学，有机生物学和水生生态学）的传统课程，（2）涵盖环境科学六个关键子学科的创新实地培训模块，（3）为学生提供深入的教学培训，以及（4）积极招募少数民族学生参加该计划。 我们认为NSF的培训补助金是协调圣母大学环境科学与工程研究生课程的重要一步。