Molecular Evolution and Systematics of Marmosets (Primates: Callithrix)

狨猴的分子进化和系统学（灵长类动物：Callithrix）

• 批准号: 9511194
• 负责人: David Woodruff
• 金额: $ 13.4万
• 依托单位: University of California-San Diego
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1995-07-15 至 1997-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9511194&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Molecular; Evolution; Systematics; Marmosets; Primates

Despite a wealth of laboratory data collected on one species of marmosets, the taxonomy of this groups remains highly controversial. Current opinion varies widely on the species diversity within this genus, Callithrix, with between three and fifteen species being recognized by different scientists, and there are many uncertainties about phylogenetic relationships. The major goal of this project is the preparation of a comparable molecular genetic phylogeny of Callithrix, based on DNA sequence variation at both mitochondrial and nuclear loci, using hair samples obtained non-invasively. This phylogeny should resolve many issues in Callithrix systematics, including evolutionary relationships, status of possible hybrids, and the delineation of species and subspecies. Finally, information relevant to broader evolutionary issues will be obtained, including the tempo of evolutionary differentiation in different environments (Atlantic forest vs. Amazonia), and a potential example of orthogenesis, the theory of metachromism.

尽管收集了大量关于一种绒猴的实验室数据，但这一群体的分类仍然存在很大争议。 目前对这一属的物种多样性有很大的不同意见，Callithrix，有3到15个物种被不同的科学家所认识，并且有许多关于系统发育关系的不确定性。 该项目的主要目标是利用非侵入性获得的毛发样本，基于线粒体和核基因座的DNA序列变异，制备可比较的Callithrix分子遗传学系统。 这一系统发育学研究将解决Callithrix系统学中的许多问题，包括进化关系、可能杂种的地位以及种和亚种的划分。 最后，将获得与更广泛的进化问题相关的信息，包括不同环境（大西洋森林与亚马逊河流域）中进化分化的克里思，以及一个潜在的直向发生的例子，异染性理论。