U.S.-Brazil Collaborative Research: Pattern Forming Instabilities in Directional Solidification - Experimental Tests of Non-Steady-State Theory

美国-巴西合作研究：定向凝固中的图案形成不稳定性——非稳态理论的实验测试

• 批准号: 9512708
• 负责人: Herman Cummins
• 金额: $ 1.33万
• 依托单位: CUNY City College
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-02-01 至 1998-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9512708&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: U.S.; Brazil; Collaborative; Research; Pattern

9512708 Cummins The proposed U.S.-Brazil collaborative research will use experiments with a class of materials closely related to metallic alloys to test a recently advanced non-steady-state theory of interface evolution. Based on materials discovered in 1965 but using techniques of videomicroscopy and computerized image analysis, the relevant characteristics of the interface profile and solute concentration field will be observed, extracted, and analyzed. The project, led by Herman Cummins at CUNY in New York and Oscar Mesquita at the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, will use equipment available at both sites. A second objective will be to investigate the nature of the planar-to-cellular bifurcation, with potential implications for materials preparation and design. The research addresses a question of both theoretical and practical importance using the latest methods. The ability to attack complex, non-linear problems of the nature proposed has only developed in the past few years, opening the way for the proposed research. The project pairs U.S. and Brazilian investigators with experience in related problems, promising valuable results. ***

9512708康明斯 建议美国-巴西的合作研究将使用与金属合金密切相关的一类材料的实验来测试最近先进的非稳态界面演化理论。 基于1965年发现的材料，但使用视频显微镜和计算机图像分析技术，界面轮廓和溶质浓度场的相关特征将被观察，提取和分析。 该项目由纽约城市大学的赫尔曼康明斯和巴西贝洛奥里藏特米纳斯吉拉斯联邦大学的奥斯卡梅斯基塔领导，将使用这两个地点现有的设备。 第二个目标将是调查的性质的平面细胞分叉，与材料制备和设计的潜在影响。 该研究使用最新的方法解决了一个具有理论和实践意义的问题。 攻击复杂的，非线性问题的性质提出的能力只是在过去几年中发展，开辟了道路，提出的研究。 该项目将美国和巴西的研究人员与相关问题的经验配对，有望获得有价值的结果。 ***