U.S.-Chile Cooperative Research: Ellipsometric Studies of Alkane Selective Adsorption

美国-智利合作研究：烷烃选择性吸附的椭偏研究

• 批准号: 9605227
• 负责人: Haskell Taub
• 金额: $ 3.29万
• 依托单位: University of Missouri-Columbia
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-05-01 至 2002-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9605227&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: U.S.; Chile; Cooperative; Research; Ellipsometric

9605227 Tau` This Americas Program award will support a collaborative research project between Dr. Haskell Taub, University of Missouri, Columbia, and Dr. Ulrich Volkmann, Pontificia Universidad Catolica, Santiago, Chile, to conduct ellipsometric studies of alkane selective adsorption. A fundamental problem in polymer science concerns how a polymer species adsorbs from a multicomponent fluid mixture onto a solid surface. The goal of the research is to use model systems to elucidate the mechanism of selective adsorption in which one molecular species preferentially adsorbs from solution at a solid interface. Recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) studies have revealed crystalline structures for long-alkane monolayers on the graphite basal-plane surface as well as qualitative features of the molecular packing. They have not, however, answered basic structural and dynamical questions related to their selective adsorption. The proposed research will address these questions. A microscopic understanding of this selective adsorption could impact greatly on technologies related to coatings, adhesion, and lubrication. The collaboration between the two researchers will provide a unique opportunity to apply complementary experimental techniques to the studies. Professor Volkmann is one of the world's experts in the use of ellipsometric techniques to investigate the structure and growth of physisorbed films, while Dr. Taub brings his expertise in the application of neutron scattering techniques. ***

小行星9605227 该美洲计划奖将支持哥伦比亚密苏里州大学的Haskell Taub博士和智利圣地亚哥Pontificia Universidad Catolica大学的Ulrich Mittmann博士之间的合作研究项目，以进行烷烃选择性吸附的椭圆偏振研究。聚合物科学中的一个基本问题是聚合物如何从多组分流体混合物中吸附到固体表面上。 研究的目的是使用模型系统来阐明选择性吸附的机制，其中一个分子物种优先从溶液中吸附在固体界面。最近的扫描隧道显微镜（STM）的研究揭示了结晶结构的长链烷烃单分子层的石墨基面表面以及定性特征的分子包装。 然而，他们还没有回答与其选择性吸附有关的基本结构和动力学问题。 拟议的研究将解决这些问题。对这种选择性吸附的微观理解可能会对与涂层，粘附和润滑相关的技术产生重大影响。 两位研究人员之间的合作将提供一个独特的机会，将互补的实验技术应用于研究。 Professor Rehmann是世界上使用椭圆偏振技术研究物理吸附膜的结构和生长的专家之一，而Taub博士则带来了他在中子散射技术应用方面的专业知识。 ***