Collaborative Research: Recent Migration in China and the Impact of the Hukou System

合作研究：中国近期的人口流动和户口制度的影响

• 批准号: 9618500
• 负责人: C. Cindy Fan
• 金额: $ 11.31万
• 依托单位: University of California-Los Angeles
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-07-15 至 2001-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9618500&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Recent; Migration; China

Fan, C. Cindy Chan, Kam Wing University of California, Los Angeles University of Washington The central objectives of this research project are to examine the processes and outcomes of internal migration in the transitional Chinese economy. Specifically the work focuses upon the role of socio-economic segmentation resulting from the socio-political control mechanisms employed by the state-notably the household registration (hukou) system. A comparison of hukou and non-hukou migrations and migrants' socio-economic characteristics is undertaken based on a large data sample drawn from the 1990 Census and 1995 Population Survey, as well as, small scale in-depth field interviews to be conducted in Guangdong and Hubei provinces. Statistical and quantitative analyses will be utilized to draw out relationships and findings. The research promises to break new ground by exploring the dynamic interaction between state institutions and the structural transformation of the economy. The problem will also be evaluated in terms of existing historical-cultural, neo-classical, and segmented labor market theories. The project will theorize the relationship between the state, industrialization and internal migration in contemporary China. The research will be carried out by two U.S. scientists as well as two Chinese researchers. The research has important theoretical and policy implications in regards to the processes defining migration in currently common situations of structural adjustment

这项研究项目的中心目标是考察转型中的中国经济中内部移民的过程和结果。具体而言，这项工作侧重于国家采用的社会政治控制机制--特别是户口制度--所产生的社会经济分割的作用。本文基于1990年人口普查和1995年人口普查的大量数据样本，以及在广东和湖北两省进行的小规模深入实地访谈，对户口和非户口移民以及移民的社会经济特征进行了比较。将利用统计和定量分析来得出关系和结果。这项研究有望通过探索国家机构与经济结构转型之间的动态互动，开辟新的天地。这个问题也将根据现有的历史文化、新古典和细分的劳动力市场理论进行评估。该项目将对当代中国的国家、工业化和内部移民之间的关系进行理论化。这项研究将由两名美国科学家和两名中国研究人员进行。这项研究对于在当前结构调整的常见情况下界定移徙的进程具有重要的理论和政策意义