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Dynamics of Highly Excited Hydrocarbons: From Supercollisions to Super-reactions

Dynamics of Highly Excited Hydrocarbons: From Supercollisions to Super-reactions
高激发碳氢化合物的动力学:从超级碰撞到超级反应
批准号:
9624533
负责人:
Amy Mullin
金额:
$36.25万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1996
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1996-04-01 至 2002-03-31

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中文摘要
翻译
在这个教师早期职业发展计划资助的 化学系实验物理化学课程 将使用瞬态红外吸收光谱来检查动态 高度振动激发的分子的过程。 互连 诸如单分子分解、碰撞能量 转移和双分子反应,伴随着松弛的 将研究更高能量的物种。 被激发的分子 紫外激光高激发振动态制备 激发和最终的量子态分布的产品 将使用高分辨率的红外激光来确定, 光学检测 待研究的分子系统包括 s-四嗪、苯和甘菊环。 在她努力增加 年轻女性从事科学研究,穆林将发起一个 一系列社区外展计划,旨在提供信息, 为初高中女生上大学科学课做准备 和未来的科学事业 在大学一级, 课堂,研究和课外活动将被设计为 改善女大学生和女研究生的学术环境 理科学生,并为高年级妇女提供更多的机会 导师 我们对许多高能化学和物理的理解 环境将从Mullin博士的研究结果中得到改善 程序. 这些研究将遵循不同的可能路径, 能量在离开高度激发的分子时带走 在内部 结果将导致更深入的化学知识 各种高能系统中的高能环境,例如 等离子体、爆炸、火焰、燃烧和材料处理。 博士 穆林的教育计划旨在提供外展服务, 指导活动,这将增加妇女参与 科学事业。
英文摘要
In this Faculty Early Career Development Program funded by the Experimental Physical Chemistry Program in the Chemistry Division, Mullin will use transient infrared absorption spectroscopy to examine dynamical processes of highly vibrationally excited molecules. Interconnected processes such as unimolecular decomposition, collisional energy transfer, and bimolecular reactions which accompany the relaxation of the high energy species will be investigated. The excited molecules will be prepared in highly excited vibrational states by ultraviolet laser excitation, and the final quantum state distributions of the products will be determined using high-resolution infrared lasers with fast optical detection. Among the molecular systems to be studied are s-tetrazine, benzene, and azulene. In her efforts to increase the extent to which young women engage in scientific study, Mullin will initiate a series of community outreach programs designed to inform and better prepare junior and senior high school girls for college science classes and future careers in science. At the university level, a program of classroom, research, and extracurricular activities will be designed to improve the academic environment for women undergraduate and graduate science students, and to provide increased access to senior women mentors. Our understanding of the chemistry and physics of numerous high-energy environments will be enhanced from the results of Dr. Mullin's research program. These studies will follow the different possible paths that energy takes as it leaves a molecule which has been highly excited internally. The results will lead to a deeper knowledge of the chemistry of energetic environments in various high-energy systems, such as plasmas, explosions, flames, combustion, and materials processing. Dr. Mullin's educational program is designed to provide outreach and mentoring activities which will increase the participation of women in scientific careers.
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Reactions of Highly Excited Molecules: From Supercollisions to Super-reactions?
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