Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Origins of Ethnic Inequality among Jews in Israel

小行星9625124 这篇论文的改进研究探讨了犹太男子谁移民到以色列在建国的头十年（1948年至1958年）种族不平等的出现。 以色列是独一无二的，因为它是通过大规模的，集中的移民来自不同的国家。 尽管这些移民在教育和职业成就方面存在显著的异质性，但出现了一个分叉的社会结构，例如中东和北非犹太人在职业地位和对经济和政治资源的控制方面往往低于欧洲犹太人。 利用以色列1961年的人口普查，这项研究将比较移民前的职业和移民后的职业。 具体而言，研究将调查种族，阶级和一些实际的和文化的资源，使一个人能够转换到以色列的职业成就以前的职业成就的影响。 使用二手历史资料，学术和媒体出版物对以色列的种族差距，和犹太复国主义的著作，调查员将检查组级的过程，占种族在以色列的职业成就系统的作用。 这项研究将增加我们的理论和实践知识的重要性，种族对个人的机会，具体的个人层面的资源，在打击种族歧视的效用，阶级和种族在塑造宏观层面的种族不平等的相对作用，以及有意识的战略水平，目前在种族竞争的社会价值的对象。 ****

9625124 Hout This Dissertation Improvement research examines the emergence of ethnic inequality among Jewish men who immigrated to Israel during the first ten years of statehood (1948-1958). Israel is unique because it was formed through massive, concentrated immigration form a variety of countries. Despite significant heterogeneity in educational and occupational attainments among these immigrants, a bifurcated social structure emerged, such that Middle Eastern and North African Jews tended to be lower in both occupational status and control of economic and political resources than European Jews. Using Israel's 1961 census, this research will compare occupation prior to immigration with occupation after immigration. Specifically, the research will investigate the effects of ethnicity, class and a number of practical and cultural resources that enables an individual to translate prior occupational attainment into occupational attainment in Israel. Using secondary historical materials, scholarly and media publications on Israel's ethnic gap, and Zionist writings, the investigator will examine the group-level processes that account for the role of ethnicity in Israel's occupational attainment system. This research will increase our theoretical and practical knowledge of the importance of ethnicity to individual opportunity, the utility of specific individual-level resources in combating ethnic discrimination, the relative roles of class and ethnicity in shaping macro-level ethnic inequality, and the level of conscious strategy present in ethnic competition for socially valued objects. ****