Collaborative Research: Systematics and Evolutionary Biology of the Drosophila Quinaria Species Group

9629517格里马尔迪该奖项将支持大卫·格里马尔迪博士对与格雷格·斯派塞博士合作完成的一项研究项目的贡献。GriMaldi将利用一组果蝇的形态、生态和行为信息，即果蝇属物种群(昆虫纲：双翅目：果蝇科)，推导出该物种之间的系统发育关系。他还将对该种群进行生物地理分析，该种群的分布基本上是全北极的，但确实包括中国描述的一个未知从属物种，这可能代表了该地区未描述物种的冰山一角。格里马尔迪的结果将与斯派塞的结果相结合，斯派塞将对这些相同物种进行分子系统发育分析。目前，该种群的规模可控，描述的28个物种在栖息地和繁殖地显示出有趣的生物多样性。希望结合形态和分子证据将导致一个完全解决的系统发育，在未来，可以用来解决几个有趣的进化问题，包括寄生线虫中果蝇寄主范围的决定因素，以及转移到新的生态位的系统发育限制，例如蘑菇育种可能伴随着蘑菇毒素耐受性的变化。这一奖项将有助于我们理解昆虫生物多样性的一个要素，并开始提供有关物种如何随着时间的推移改变习性和宿主联系的信息。

9629517 GRIMALDI This award will support Dr. David Grimaldi's contribution to a research project being done in collaboration with Dr. Greg Spicer. Grimaldi will utilize morphological, ecological, and behavioral information for a group of flies, the Drosophila quinaria species group (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae), to derive a phylogeny of relationships among the species. He will also pursue a biogeographic analysis of the group which is largely Holarctic in distribution but does include a single described species of unknown affiliation from China that may represent the tip of an iceberg of undescribed species from that region. Grimaldi's results will be integrated with those of Spicer who will pursue a molecular phylogenetic analysis of these same species. At present, the group is of a manageable size, with 28 described species that show interesting biological diversity in habitat and breeding sites. It is hoped that the combined morphological and molecular evidence will result in a fully resolved phylogeny that, in the future, can be used to address several interesting evolutionary questions, including determinants of Drosophila host range in parasitic nematodes and phylogenetic constraints on shifting to a new ecological niche such as mushroom breeding with possible concomitant shifts in tolerance of mushroom toxins. This award will contribute to our understanding of an element of insect biodiversity and begin to provide information concerning how species change habit and host associations through time.