Mechanisms of Hearing by Clupeid Fishes
Mechanisms of Hearing by Clupeid Fishes
批准号:
9631354
负责人:
Arthur Popper
金额:
$17.0万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
1996
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1996-09-01 至 1999-08-31
中文摘要
鱼类撞击水电站大坝和发电厂取水口是美国许多地区的一个严重问题。问题有两个方面。首先,许多鱼在遇到水坝或进水口时被杀死,无法逃离湍急的水流。其次,由于大量的鱼类撞击,发电设备有潜在的损坏。因此,找到防止鱼类与大坝或发电厂进水口之间的相互作用的方法具有相当重要的经济意义。到目前为止开发的最成功的方法之一是使用高频声音来驱赶团头鱼(鲱鱼和近亲)远离这些障碍。由于未知的原因,这些具有重要商业价值的物种远离了这些声音。同时,我们对杆类动物如何探测到超声波,或者是哪种声音可以最成功地用来击退鱼,知之甚少。这项研究的目的是为了更好地了解蝙蝠是如何探测声音的,以及它们探测到哪些声音,最终目的是开发出更有效地防止棍虫撞击大坝和发电厂进水口的方法。
英文摘要
Impingement of fish into hydroelectric dams and water intakes to power plants is a significant problem in many parts of the United States. The problems are two-fold. First, many fish are killed when they encounter the dams or intakes and cannot escape the rapidly flowing water. Second, there is potential damage to the power generating equipment due to the large number of impinged fish. Thus, it is of considerable economic importance to find ways to prevent the interactions between fish and the dams or power plant intakes. One of the most successful methods developed to date is the use of high frequency sound to repel clupeid fishes (herrings and relatives) from these obstacles. For reasons that are yet unknown, these commercially important species swim away from these sounds. At the same time, we know very little about how clupeids detect the ultrasonic sounds, or the kinds of sounds that can be most successfully used to repel the fish. The purpose of this study is to examine the hearing ability of clupeids in order to better understand how they detect sounds, and which sounds they detect, with the ultimate goal being to develop methods to more effectively prevent the impingement of clupeids at dams and power plant intakes.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Partial support for the Fourth International Conference on Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life
-
批准号:1534712
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$2.81万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Arthur Popper
-
依托单位:
Conference on Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life (2013)
-
批准号:1247301
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$3.27万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Arthur Popper
-
依托单位:
Conference on The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life
-
批准号:0952925
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$4.5万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Arthur Popper
-
依托单位:
International Conference on the Effects of Noise on Aquatic Animals" and to be held in Nyborg, Denmark from August 13-17, 2007
-
批准号:0649690
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$2.5万
-
财政年份:2007
-
负责人:Arthur Popper
-
依托单位:
Working Group on the Effects of Sound on Fish and Turtles
-
批准号:0646191
-
项目类别:Continuing Grant
-
资助金额:$4.0万
-
财政年份:2006
-
负责人:Arthur Popper
-
依托单位:
EESE: Maryland Initiative on Research Ethics
-
批准号:0629294
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$0.0万
-
财政年份:2006
-
负责人:Arthur Popper
-
依托单位:
US-Russian Workshop on Comparative Sensory Biology
-
批准号:9310484
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$1.82万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:Arthur Popper
-
依托单位:
REU Site Program in Neurobiology and Behavior
-
批准号:9101109
-
项目类别:Continuing Grant
-
资助金额:$15.0万
-
财政年份:1991
-
负责人:Arthur Popper
-
依托单位:
Fossil Sharks' Teeth: Indicators of the Tempo of Evolution-ary Change
-
批准号:8708121
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$2.0万
-
财政年份:1987
-
负责人:Arthur Popper
-
依托单位:
Conference on Sensory Biology of Aquatic Animals; Sarasota, Florida, June 24-28, 1985
-
批准号:8420124
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$1.0万
-
财政年份:1985
-
负责人:Arthur Popper
-
依托单位:
Multi-User Equipment For Study of the Ultrastructure of Sensory and Other Systems
-
批准号:7917920
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$9.0万
-
财政年份:1980
-
负责人:Arthur Popper
-
依托单位:
Ultrastructure of the Ear in Fishes
-
批准号:8009343
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$18.74万
-
财政年份:1980
-
负责人:Arthur Popper
-
依托单位:
The Ultrastructure of the Ear in Fishes
-
批准号:7822411
-
项目类别:Continuing Grant
-
资助金额:$5.95万
-
财政年份:1978
-
负责人:Arthur Popper
-
依托单位:
The Ultrastructure of the Ear in Fishes
-
批准号:7700043
-
项目类别:Continuing Grant
-
资助金额:$5.34万
-
财政年份:1977
-
负责人:Arthur Popper
-
依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
基于WHO-HEARING理论框架的老年人听力障碍社区康复模式构建与优化策略研究
-
批准号:--
-
项目类别:青年科学基金项目
-
资助金额:30万元
-
批准年份:2022
-
负责人:江帆
-
依托单位: