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The Development of Sensors for Ocean Buoys: The Real-Time and Time Series Measurements of Dust, Reactive Iron and Seasalt Aerosols

海洋浮标传感器的开发：灰尘、活性铁和海盐气溶胶的实时和时间序列测量

基本信息

批准号：
9711891
负责人：
Edward Sholkovitz
金额：
$ 50.5万
依托单位：
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Continuing Grant
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1998-01-01 至 2000-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9711891&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Development Sensors Ocean Buoys Real

项目摘要

9811891 Sholkovitz This ocean science technology development project focuses on the design, construction, and testing of sensor systems for the elemental analysis of aerosols on buoys at sea. These systems involve field portable X-Ray fluorescence spectroscopy (FP-XRF)and an Iron Aerosol Detector (FeAD) which uses fiber optic spectrometry to measure Fe. The primary objectives are sensors which can measure, in an unattended manner, the aerosol concentrations of dust and reactive iron (Fe) from ocean buoys. Research areas that would benefit from real-time time-series aerosol data from buoys include: measurement of off-shore dust and contaminants transport, effects of mineral dust on the ocean's biological productivity (the Fe Hypothesis), and the role of anthropogenic mineral aerosols on the Earth's radiation balance and climate. This is a collaborative project between scientists and engineers at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, bringing together expertise in buoy technology and instrumentation, computer software development and marine geochemistry. Given that aerosol sensors have never been deployed from buoys, this project will involve designing, building and testing the individual instruments and integrating these sensors through software into a single buoy system. Bench and tower testing will be followed by two seasons of field testing on a moored buoy off Woods Hole.

小行星9811891 这个海洋科学技术开发项目的重点是传感器系统的设计、建造和测试海上浮标气溶胶的元素分析。这些系统涉及现场便携式X射线荧光光谱法（FP-XRF），铁气溶胶探测器（FeAD）使用光纤光谱法测定Fe。主要目标是传感器其可以以无人值守的方式测量气溶胶来自海洋浮标的灰尘和活性铁（Fe）浓度。将受益于实时时间序列的研究领域来自浮标的气溶胶数据包括：近海尘埃的测量，污染物运输，矿物粉尘对海洋的影响生物生产力（Fe假说），以及人为矿物气溶胶对地球辐射平衡的影响和气候。这是一个科学家和伍兹霍尔海洋研究所的工程师们，结合浮标技术和仪器的专业知识，计算机软件开发和海洋地球化学。鉴于气溶胶传感器从未在浮标上部署过，将涉及设计，建造和测试个人仪器，并通过软件将这些传感器集成到一个单浮标系统台架和塔架测试之后，在伍兹霍尔外的系泊浮标上进行了两个季节的实地测试。