Dissertation Enhancement: Extreme Floods, Typhoon Occurrences, and Climate Change in the Ara River Basin, Japan

论文强化：日本阿拉河流域的极端洪水、台风发生和气候变化

• 批准号: 9724761
• 负责人: James Knox
• 金额: $ 2.76万
• 依托单位: University of Wisconsin-Madison
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-11-01 至 1998-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9724761&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Dissertation; Enhancement; Extreme; Floods; Typhoon

9724761 Knox This award supports a 9 month National Science Foundation Dissertation Enhancement award for Dr. James Knox in the Department of Geology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. Dr. Knox's student, Mr. Michael Grossman, will work with Dr. Nobuyuki Yonekura, Professor of Geology, on a research project entitled, "Extreme Floods, Typhoon Occurrences, and Climate Change in the Ara River Basin, Japan." The proposed research will examine the history of extreme floods in the Ara River basin in Japan and, through data analysis, the probability of their future recurrence. Current theories suggest that extreme floods in the region (and elsewhere) may be a direct result of human-induced global climate change and not a continuation of patterns occurring in previous eras. The proposed research will test global change theories by comparing past and present fluvial system data from the Ara River basin, with a specific emphasis on the hypothesized relationship between climate change-induced typhoon activity and regional flooding. Results of the research will offer insight into whether global climate change is indeed the primary determinant involved in apparent changes in fluvial regimes, and will provide empirical rationale for similar research in other regions throughout the world. ***

该奖项支持日本东京大学地质系James Knox博士获得为期9个月的国家科学基金会论文增强奖。Knox博士的学生Michael Grossman先生将与地质学教授Nobuyuki Yonekura博士一起进行一项名为“日本Ara河流域的极端洪水、台风和气候变化”的研究项目。拟议的研究将检查日本阿拉河流域极端洪水的历史，并通过数据分析，确定其未来再次发生的可能性。目前的理论表明，该地区（以及其他地区）的极端洪水可能是人类引起的全球气候变化的直接结果，而不是过去时代发生的模式的延续。拟议的研究将通过比较Ara河流域过去和现在的河流系统数据来检验全球变化理论，特别强调气候变化引起的台风活动和区域洪水之间的假设关系。研究结果将有助于深入了解全球气候变化是否确实是河流形态明显变化的主要决定因素，并将为世界其他地区的类似研究提供经验依据。* * *