Comparative Ecosystem Management and Local Participation

比较生态系统管理和地方参与

• 批准号: 9725600
• 负责人: Jonathan Rosenberg
• 金额: $ 4.58万
• 依托单位: University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-02-01 至 2000-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9725600&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Comparative; Ecosystem; Management; Local; Participation

ABSTRACT Comparative Ecosystem Management and Local Participation: From the Caribbean to the Bearing Sea This study assesses the effectiveness of local participation in the process and institutions of ecosystem management. Comparative methods are employed to examine a variety of successful, unsuccessful and developing cases in the Eastern Caribbean and Alaska involving multiple jurisdictions, diverse stakeholders, conflicting and uncertain property rights, and a variety of international, national and local political entities. The research tests the proposition that managing successfully for sustainability requires substantive local participation at all stages of the process, from the initial gathering of information, top the building of institutions, to the assessment of actual practices. By focusing on the types and effectiveness of participation by locally affected groups in cases that have already proven successful or unsuccessful, the study will provide valuable lessons for currently unfolding Arctic regional project such as the proposed Bering Sea region international heritage park.

摘要 比较生态系统管理和地方参与：从加勒比海到轴承海 这项研究评估了当地参与生态系统管理进程和机构的有效性。 采用比较的方法来研究各种成功的，不成功的和发展中的情况下，在东加勒比和阿拉斯加涉及多个司法管辖区，不同的利益相关者，冲突和不确定的产权，以及各种国际，国家和地方的政治实体。这项研究检验了这样一个命题，即成功地进行可持续性管理需要地方在这一进程的所有阶段都有实质性的参与，从最初的信息收集、到机构建设、再到对实际做法的评估。 通过重点关注当地受影响群体在已经证明成功或不成功的情况下参与的类型和有效性，这项研究将为目前正在开展的北极区域项目，如拟议的白令海区域国际遗产公园提供宝贵的经验教训。