The Psychological Dynamics of Radical Social Change: A Longitudinal Analysis of Employed and Unemployed Ukrainian Men and Women

激进社会变革的心理动力：对乌克兰就业和失业男性和女性的纵向分析

• 批准号: 9728374
• 负责人: Melvin Kohn
• 金额: $ 6.7万
• 依托单位: Johns Hopkins University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-10-01 至 2002-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9728374&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Psychological; Dynamics; Radical; Social; Change

This is a study of the psychological dynamics of people in a society undergoing radical social change, analyzing longitudinal data from Ukraine. The data consist of face-to-face interviews conducted with a representative sample of men and women in the urban labor force of that country, initially surveyed in 1992-1993, then re-interviewed during the spring and summer of 1996. The initial survey, conducted with representative samples of the adult populations of the urban areas of Poland and Ukraine, was designed to learn whether the relationships between social structure and personality found in earlier studies of Poland (when it was socialist), the United States, and Japan still obtained in Poland, and obtained in Ukraine, under the conditions of radical social change then being experienced in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. By 1992, a dramatic change had already taken place in Poland in the relationship between social structure and a sense of well-being or distress. Much the same process appeared to be underway in Ukraine at that time, but was not nearly so far along. The Ukrainian collaborators in this research conducted a full-scale follow-up survey of those respondents who in 1992-1993 were in the labor force, i.e., were either employed 15 or more hours per week or were unemployed and seeking employment. These data will make it possible to do a thoroughgoing longitudinal analysis of the psychological dynamics of radical social change from an early period of the transformation of the Ukrainian economy well into that transformation. Ukraine is an interesting case not merely because it is the second most populous fragment of the former Soviet Union, but also because the changes observed in Poland may be occurring at a different pace and possibly with different outcomes in Ukraine.

这是一项关于人们在经历激进社会变革的社会中的心理动态的研究，分析了乌克兰的纵向数据。数据包括面对面的访谈进行的代表性样本的男子和妇女在城市劳动力的该国，最初调查于1992-1993年，然后重新采访在春季和夏季的1996年。 最初的调查是对波兰和乌克兰城市地区成年人口的代表性样本进行的，目的是了解早期对波兰的研究中发现的社会结构与个性之间的关系是否存在（当它是社会主义的时候），美国和日本仍然在波兰获得，在乌克兰获得，在东欧和前苏联当时经历的激进社会变革的条件下。到1992年，波兰的社会结构与幸福感或痛苦感之间的关系已经发生了巨大变化。当时乌克兰似乎也在进行同样的进程，但还没有沿着。这项研究的乌克兰合作者对1992-1993年在劳动力中的受访者进行了全面的后续调查，即，每周工作15小时或以上，或者失业并正在寻找工作。 这些数据将使我们能够从乌克兰经济转型的早期到转型的早期，对激进社会变革的心理动力进行彻底的纵向分析。乌克兰是一个有趣的例子，不仅因为它是前苏联人口第二多的部分，而且还因为在波兰观察到的变化可能以不同的速度发生，并可能在乌克兰产生不同的结果。