Milliarcsecond Polarization Studies of Compact ExtragalacticRadio Sources

紧凑型河外射电源的毫弧秒偏振研究

• 批准号: 9802708
• 负责人: John F. Wardle
• 金额: $ 30.74万
• 依托单位: Brandeis University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-06-01 至 2002-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9802708&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Milliarcsecond; Polarization; Studies; Compact; ExtragalacticRadio

AST 98-02708 John Wardle Dr. Wardle is studying powerful extragalactic radio sources at the highest resolution attainable (on a linear scale of parsecs or less). He is using the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) and the Coordinated Millimeter VLBI Array. The energy sources for these extragalactic radio sources are observed in the centers of quasars and active galaxies. Enormous amounts of energy are generated in very small volumes, widely though to be due to the infall of material onto a supermassive black hole. At radio wavelengths one sees compact 'cores' and elongated 'jets' that vary rapidly in total intensity and polarizataion. Often bright knots of radio emission appear to move down the jets at several times the speed of light. The PI is imaging the polarized (synchrotron) radiation from these radio sources at milliarcsecond resolution. Linearly polarized images contain unique information about the order and orientation of the magnetic field, and on relativistic aberration, that cannot be obtained from total intensity images. Sequences of such images form frames of the "magnetic movie" in which the evolution of the magnetic field can be followed in both time and space. ***

John Wardle博士正在以最高的分辨率（在秒差距或更小的线性尺度上）研究强大的河外射电源。他正在使用超长基线阵列（VLBA）和协调毫米波VLBI阵列。这些河外射电源的能量来源是在类星体和活动星系的中心观测到的。巨大的能量是在很小的体积中产生的，尽管这很大程度上是由于物质落入超大质量黑洞。在无线电波段，我们可以看到紧凑的“核心”和细长的“喷流”，它们的总强度和极化变化很快。通常，明亮的射电辐射以几倍于光速的速度沿着喷流移动。PI正在以毫角秒的分辨率对来自这些射电源的偏振（同步加速器）辐射进行成像。线偏振图像包含有关磁场的顺序和方向以及相对像差的独特信息，这些信息无法从总强度图像中获得。这些图像的序列形成了“磁性电影”的框架，其中磁场的演变可以在时间和空间上被跟踪。＊＊＊