The Lower of Bogazköy-Hattusha

博阿兹柯伊-哈图沙下层

• 批准号: 127610358
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Andreas Schachner
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung Istanbul
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2008-12-31 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/127610358?language=en
• 关键词: Lower; Bogazk; Hattusha

Based on the results of the first three stages of the project several main research targets can be defined which are at the core of the final forth stage of the project. In several areas it was possible to gain insights into the transition from the period of Assyrian trade colonies to the Hittite era allowing the revision of several previous assumptions. The ongoing research offers the unique opportunity to describe the development of an urban district within Hattusa during the first half of the second millennium BC which is impossible at most other sites in Central Anatolia, since the establishment of the Hittite Empire leads to a deep rooted change in the urban structure of the region. The excavations of this quarter of the city allow describing the way of living of the Hittite elites paying special attention to the economical strategies as reflected in archaebotanical and archaezoological finds. Moreover the question of the relationship between a recently unearthed monumental building and the surrounding dwelling quarter is a major research question, because normally a strict separation of civil living architecture and public buildings is to be observed in Hittite cities. According to the results of the third stage of the project a major open square might have an important function within the urban space. Due to the fact that in the selected area no research has been done before the question of how and when the Hittite occupation came to an end can be addressed as well. A second major focus of the project will be the completion of the excavations of two large structures of the imperial Roman period. This research will allow insights into to the relationship between the impact of the Roman imperial culture as reflected in many details of the mentioned buildings and the local developments which occur in certain aspects of the material culture. This mutual relationship can be followed for a period from the first to the fourth centuries AD.

根据项目前三个阶段的结果，可以确定几个主要研究目标，这些目标是项目最后第四阶段的核心。在几个领域，它是有可能获得从亚述贸易殖民地时期的过渡到赫梯时代的见解，允许修改以前的几个假设。正在进行的研究提供了一个独特的机会来描述在公元前第二个千年的上半期，在中部安纳托利亚的大多数其他地点，这是不可能的，因为赫梯帝国的建立导致了该地区城市结构的深刻变化。城市的这一季度的发掘允许描述赫梯精英的生活方式，特别注意考古植物学和考古动物学发现所反映的经济战略。此外，最近出土的纪念性建筑与周围居住区之间的关系问题是一个主要的研究问题，因为通常在赫梯城市中，民用生活建筑和公共建筑是严格分开的。根据项目第三阶段的结果，一个主要的开放广场可能在城市空间中发挥重要作用。由于在选定的地区没有研究之前，如何以及何时赫梯占领结束的问题也可以解决。该项目的第二个主要重点将是完成罗马帝国时期两个大型建筑的挖掘。这项研究将使人们能够深入了解罗马帝国文化的影响之间的关系，这些影响反映在上述建筑的许多细节中，而当地的发展则发生在物质文化的某些方面。这种相互关系可以追溯到公元1世纪至4世纪。