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Chemical and Spectroscopic Studies of Nitrenium Ions and Related Species

Chemical and Spectroscopic Studies of Nitrenium Ions and Related Species
氮离子及相关物质的化学和光谱研究
批准号:
9810111
负责人:
Daniel Falvey
金额:
$32.11万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1998
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1998-09-15 至 2002-08-31

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中文摘要
翻译
支持马里兰州大学帕克分校的丹尼尔法尔维博士 NSF有机和高分子化学计划。 研究 涉及氮离子(NR 2+)的光谱和反应性研究, 它们是碳离子的氮类似物。 它们包含一对 可以排列成单重态或三重态自旋的非键电子 每个国家都有自己独特的反应模式, 化学致癌作用的中间体。 亲核反应 DNA中的鸟嘌呤碱基被认为导致诱变损伤, 会导致癌症 研究的重点是氮离子的结构和反应性- 反应性中间体可能参与引起某些类型的 癌 这项工作将是感兴趣的其他工作在有关 领域,并将提供宝贵的培训,研究生 对有机化学或肿瘤学感兴趣。
英文摘要
Dr. Daniel Falvey at the University of Maryland - College Park is supported by the NSF Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry Program. The research involves spectroscopic and reactivity studies of nitrenium ions (NR2+), which are nitrogen analogues of carbonium ions. They contain a pair of nonbonding electrons which may align to give singlet or triplet spin states, each with its own distinct reactivity pattern, and may be intermediates in chemical carcinogenesis. Reactions with nucleophilic guanine bases in DNA are believed to result in mutagenic lesions which can lead to cancer. The research focuses on the structure and reactivity of nitrenium ions - reactive intermediates which may be involved in causing some kinds of cancer. The work will be of interest to others working in related fields, and will provide valuable training to graduate students interested in careers in organic chemistry or oncology.
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Chemical and Spectroscopic Studies of Nitrenium Ions and Related Species
Photorelease of Stable Molecules Through One- and Two-Photon Electron Transfer Mechanisms
  • 批准号:
    1112018
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $40.73万
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 负责人:
    Daniel Falvey
  • 依托单位:
Transforming Advanced Chemistry Laboratories to Prepare Students for Challenges in Nanotechnology, Energy and the Environment
  • 批准号:
    1044181
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $19.98万
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 负责人:
    Daniel Falvey
  • 依托单位:
Electronic and Chemical Properties of Nitrenium Ions and Ion Diradicals
  • 批准号:
    0601861
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $35.98万
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 负责人:
    Daniel Falvey
  • 依托单位:
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