Environmental Molecular Science Institute on Chemical Sources and Sinks at Liquid/Solid Interfaces

环境分子科学研究所液/固界面化学源和汇

• 批准号: 9810367
• 负责人: George Flynn
• 金额: $ 444.15万
• 依托单位: Columbia University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-10-01 至 2004-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9810367&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Environmental; Molecular; Science; Institute; Chemical

The Environmental Molecular Science Institute (EMSI) on Chemical Sources and Sinks at Liquid/Solid Interfaces at Columbia University, directed by George W. Flynn and Richard M. Osgood, supports an interdisciplinary research program on the behavior of contaminants in subsurface environments as well as a wide range of educational activities, including special programs for K-12 teachers, high school students, and the public. This Institute is jointly funded by the NSF Division of Chemistry, MPS Office of Multidisciplinary Activities and Directorate for Education and Human Resources and by the Chemical Sciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy.The Institute is organized into three collaborative research groups: molecular scale processes on mineral surfaces and in pores; fundamental chemical and biological reactions and transport processes in microscopic porous media; and macroscopic chemical transport and dispersal. The results at the three length scales (molecular, microscopic, macroscopic) will provide input to a chemical and transport model that will be tested in the "real world" by partners at industrial laboratories and at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Particular emphasis will be placed on organic contaminants on iron oxide surfaces and their degradation by enzymatic or photochemical processes. Examples of some problems that could be addressed more effectively by improved knowledge of subsurface transport are: behavior of pollutants on hydrated metal oxides and soils; mechanism and dynamics of chemical decomposition on surfaces; and migration of organic contaminants. The Institute is expected to have a major impact on the development of new tools to predict and remediate contamination by organic chemicals. The 22-member team of investigators includes 16 faculty from five Columbia departments and the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, plus one faculty member from Barnard College and five researchers from PNNL. Additional collaborators are located at GE, IBM, DuPont, Exxon, and Inrad. Approximately four postdoctoral associates, 20 graduate students, and 20 undergraduates will participate each year.

哥伦比亚大学环境分子科学研究所（EMSI）关于液/固界面的化学源和汇，由乔治W。作者声明：Richard M. Osgood支持关于地下环境中污染物行为的跨学科研究计划以及广泛的教育活动，包括针对K-12教师，高中生和公众的特别计划。 该研究所由NSF化学部、MPS多学科活动办公室和教育与人力资源局以及能源部基础能源科学办公室化学科学部共同资助，分为三个合作研究小组：矿物表面和孔隙中的分子尺度过程;微观多孔介质中的基本化学和生物反应和运输过程;宏观化学运输和扩散。 三个尺度（分子、微观、宏观）的结果将为化学和运输模型提供输入，该模型将由工业实验室和太平洋西北国家实验室的合作伙伴在“真实的世界”中进行测试。 特别强调的是氧化铁表面的有机污染物及其通过酶或光化学过程的降解。 一些问题的例子，可以更有效地解决，通过改进地下运输的知识是：水合金属氧化物和土壤上的污染物的行为;表面上的化学分解的机制和动力学;和有机污染物的迁移。 预计该研究所将对开发预测和补救有机化学品污染的新工具产生重大影响。这个由22名成员组成的调查小组包括来自哥伦比亚大学五个系和拉蒙特-多尔蒂地球观测站的16名教员，以及巴纳德学院的一名教员和PNNL的五名研究人员。 其他合作者位于GE，IBM，杜邦，埃克森和Inrad。 每年约有4名博士后，20名研究生和20名本科生参加。