TECO: Ecosystem Responses to Stratospheric Ozone Reduction in Southernmost South America
TECO: Ecosystem Responses to Stratospheric Ozone Reduction in Southernmost South America
批准号:
9814357
负责人:
Martyn Caldwell
金额:
$71.5万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
1998
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1998-10-01 至 2003-09-30
中文摘要
9814357考德威尔犹他州立大学这项研究的目的是继续一项关于紫外线照射对陆地生态系统影响的多年实验研究。实地地点在阿根廷南部,那里由于臭氧消耗而增加的紫外线是地球上最大的。实验治疗的重点是使用各种组合的紫外线过滤器,以创造一系列的辐照条件。各种各样的个体反应将被记录下来,从紫外线的直接影响,如在叶子上造成病变,到对无脊椎食草动物种群的间接影响。合作者包括来自布宜诺斯艾利斯大学的几位科学家。这项工作很重要,因为尽管地球表面紫外线的增加是众所周知的,其原因也越来越清楚,但其在生态系统水平上的后果得到的研究相对较少。
英文摘要
9814357 CALDWELL UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY The aims of this research are to continue a multi-year experimental study of the effects of UV irradiation on terrestrial ecosystems. The field site is in southern Argentina, where increases in UV due to ozone depletion are the greatest on earth. Experimental treatments focus on use of various combinations of UV filters to create a range of irradiation conditions. A diverse array of individual responses are to be documented, ranging from direct UV effects such as the creation of lesions in leaves to indirect effects on invertebrate herbivore populations. Collaborators include several scientists from the University of Buenos Aires. The work is important because, although the increase in UV at earth' surface is well-known and its causes are increasingly well understood, its consequences at the ecosystem level have received relatively little study.
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会议论文
Pulsing of Plant-available Moisture & Nitrogen in Great Basin Communities: Interactions of Microbial Processes, Root Depth Distributions and Hydraulic Lift
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批准号:9807097
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$235.0万
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财政年份:1998
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负责人:Martyn Caldwell
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依托单位:
Ecosystem Responses to Stratospheric Ozone Reduction
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批准号:9524144
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$44.4万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:Martyn Caldwell
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依托单位:
Effects of Increased UV-Radiation in the Arctic: Support for a Workshop by SCOPE and the International Arctic Science Committee
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批准号:9424436
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$1.0万
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财政年份:1994
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负责人:Martyn Caldwell
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依托单位:
Spatial and Temporal Heterogeneity of Resource Availability in the Sagebrush-steppe Ecosystem: Perception and Exploitation by Plants
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批准号:9208212
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$180.0万
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财政年份:1992
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负责人:Martyn Caldwell
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依托单位:
The Process and Mechanisms of Plant Competition in the Great Basin Sagebrush-Dominated Ecosystem
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批准号:8705492
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$117.95万
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财政年份:1987
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负责人:Martyn Caldwell
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依托单位:
Special Foreign Currency Award (In Indian and U.S. Currency)For Group Travel to a Workshop in the Effects of UltravioletRadiation on Plants
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批准号:8210527
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$3.25万
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财政年份:1982
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负责人:Martyn Caldwell
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依托单位:
Tolerance of Herbivory By Native and Exotic Bunchgrass in The Sagebrush/Bunchgrass Ecosystem
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批准号:7907323
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$20.0万
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财政年份:1979
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负责人:Martyn Caldwell
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依托单位:
Uv-B Radiation Sensitivity of Higher Plants
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批准号:7622381
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$4.77万
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财政年份:1976
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负责人:Martyn Caldwell
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依托单位:
Low Temperature Photosynthesis in Plants Possessing the C4 Pathway
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批准号:7511312
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$1.15万
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财政年份:1975
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负责人:Martyn Caldwell
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依托单位:
海外基金