Multilevel Social Organization in Plains Zebra: from Mating Systems to Social Systems
平原斑马的多层次社会组织:从交配系统到社会系统
基本信息
- 批准号:9874523
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 23.01万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2000
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2000-01-01 至 2005-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Animal Behavior ProgramNon-technical AbstractTitle: Multilevel social organization in plains zebra: from mating systems to social systemsPI: Daniel I. RubensteinProposal #: 9874523 The core of many animal societies is the mating system, which is built upon the amicable and aggressive relationships that develop between reproductive males and females. But reproductive units are themselves often organized into larger social groups thus creating layers in animal societies. Dr. Rubenstein will examine these issues in the multilevel society of plains zebras (Equus burchelli), a grazing mammal of the East African savanna ecosystem. The mating system of plains zebras consists of year-round harems in which females and their young offspring live with one dominant male. These reproductive groups often associate with other similar groups or with subadult males. Therefore, the plains zebra is an ideal species to examine the structure and function of societies with multiple levels of organization. Dr. Rubenstein will determine why higher level associations form and persist; and he will determine how they act as coordinated units. Long-term movements and associations of individually recognizable zebras will be monitored in relation to underlying variation in environmental factors such as vegetation quality and predator risk. Leadership and following decisions of individuals within core groups, and resolution of conflicts among individuals with differing interests will elucidate the trade-offs involved in this social system.The overall result of the study will be a better understanding of the dynamics of complex societies that are often hierarchically structured--but much less visibly than those of zebras where membership in a core group restricts total freedom of movement within a society at large. In addition to elucidating these general 'rules' of social organization data on zebra abundances, distributions and patterns of recruitment in relation to ecology and social organization will have important applications for managing wildlife in sustainable ways.
题目:平原斑马的多层次社会组织:从交配系统到社会系统[j] Daniel I. RubensteinProposal #: 9874523许多动物社会的核心是交配系统,它建立在繁殖雄性和雌性之间友好和攻击的关系之上。但是繁殖单位本身经常被组织成更大的社会群体,从而在动物社会中形成了层次。鲁宾斯坦博士将在平原斑马(Equus burchelli)的多层次社会中研究这些问题,这是一种东非稀树草原生态系统的食草哺乳动物。平原斑马的交配系统由全年的后宫组成,雌性和它们的幼崽与一个占统治地位的雄性生活在一起。这些繁殖群体经常与其他类似群体或亚成年雄性联系在一起。因此,平原斑马是研究具有多层次组织的社会结构和功能的理想物种。鲁宾斯坦博士将确定为什么更高层次的关联形成并持续存在;他将决定他们如何作为协调单位行动。将监测单独识别的斑马的长期运动和关联,并与潜在的环境因素变化(如植被质量和捕食者风险)进行关联。核心群体中个人的领导和决策,以及具有不同利益的个人之间冲突的解决将阐明这种社会系统中涉及的权衡。这项研究的总体结果将是更好地理解复杂社会的动态,这些社会通常是等级结构的,但比斑马的动态要少得多,斑马在一个核心群体中的成员资格限制了整个社会的行动自由。除了阐明这些社会组织的一般“规则”外,有关斑马丰度、分布和招募模式的数据与生态和社会组织有关,将对以可持续方式管理野生动物具有重要应用。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Daniel Rubenstein其他文献
Emergent network patterns of internal displacement in Somalia driven by natural disasters and conflicts
自然灾害和冲突造成索马里国内流离失所的新网络模式
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
W. S. Oh;R. Muneepeerakul;Daniel Rubenstein;Simon Levin - 通讯作者:
Simon Levin
Using networks to visualize, analyse and interpret multimodal communication
使用网络可视化、分析和解释多模式通信
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.5
- 作者:
S. B. Hex;Daniel Rubenstein - 通讯作者:
Daniel Rubenstein
New estimates indicate that males are not larger than females in most mammal species
新的估计表明,大多数哺乳动物物种中雄性并不比雌性大
- DOI:
10.1038/s41467-024-45739-5 - 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:16.6
- 作者:
Kaia J. Tombak;S. B. Hex;Daniel Rubenstein - 通讯作者:
Daniel Rubenstein
Daniel Rubenstein的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Daniel Rubenstein', 18)}}的其他基金
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$ 23.01万 - 项目类别:
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1154314 - 财政年份:2012
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0309233 - 财政年份:2003
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