CAREER: The Direct Determination of Rate Constants and Branching Ratios for Methylperoxy Reactions Under Atmospherically Relevant Conditions
CAREER: The Direct Determination of Rate Constants and Branching Ratios for Methylperoxy Reactions Under Atmospherically Relevant Conditions
批准号:
9874752
负责人:
Matthew Elrod
金额:
$18.1万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
1999
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1999-05-01 至 2001-07-31
中文摘要
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英文摘要
This award was made under the NSF CAREER Program and is supported jointly by the Atmospheric Chemistry and the Experimental Physical Chemistry Programs. The research component of this project consists of experimental chemical kinetics measurements that address the role of the methyl peroxy radical (CH3O2) in tropospheric and stratospheric processes, with a focus on reactions which may affect ozone destruction and production cycles. A secondary objective is to further the development of the chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS) technique as a promising new method for both laboratory and field detection of atmospheric species. The turbulent flow-CIMS method will be used to measure rates at temperature and pressure conditions characteristic of the troposphere and lower stratosphere. In addition, sensitive and selective chemical ionization schemes will be developed for measurements at low absolute concentrations and for unambiguous monitoring of reactants and products. The primary objective of the education plan is to enhance the quality of Hope College's chemistry program through a systematic implementation of innovative teaching techniques and by introducing environmental chemistry topics in both the classroom and the undergraduate research setting. Collaborative learning techniques will be used, and research-related case studies will be incorporated into the teaching.
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