CAREER: Analysis and Control of Areas Undergoing Change in the Value-Chain

职业：价值链中正在发生变化的领域的分析和控制

• 批准号: 9875202
• 负责人: Tava Olsen
• 金额: $ 20万
• 依托单位: Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-09-01 至 2001-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9875202&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Analysis; Control; Areas; Undergoing

The value-chain encompasses the entire value creation process, which transforms material and information into product that satisfies customers' needs. Value-chains across all industries are currently being revised and re-engineered. This grant provides funding to take a closer look at the types of changes occurring in the value-chain, to analyze their relative importance, and to suggest successful methods for managing these changes. In particular, it provides funding for three specific aspects of the value-chain:vendor-managed and vendor-owned inventory systems; coordination in batch processing environments; and rationing in the value-chain. This grant also provides funding for: (1) course and curriculum development to bring manufacturing issues into the classroom; (2) increasing active learning in the classroom; (3) case study development; (4) programs to promote student mentoring; and (5) programs to promote student involvement in research. Key to this research is interaction with real companies. Working closely with industry will help to yield results that are practical and implementable. Vendor-managed and vendor-owned inventory contracts are becoming increasingly common in industry; effective modeling will help them to be used efficiently and appropriately. A comprehensive theory for coordinating batch production systems could save money both in production dollars spent and through improved supplier performance. An assessment of the impact of rationing policies on the customer base has direct implications to the viability of retailers in the US. If successful, the results of this research will have significant academic contributions in the areas of queueing theory and stochastic scheduling. The curriculum content and case studies mentioned above for courses on manufacturing systems and stochastic processes will be based on the research areas funded by this grant. This will foster a synergy between the historically disparate educational and research components of academia. Furthermore, courses on manufacturing systems and stochastic processes promote student interest in manufacturing and give students the analytic tools required to analyze such systems; hence, these courses strengthen the pool of talent devoted to improving this country is manufacturing base.

价值链包括整个价值创造过程，将材料和信息转化为满足客户需求的产品。 所有行业的价值链目前都在修订和重新设计。 这笔赠款提供资金，以仔细研究价值链中发生的变化类型，分析其相对重要性，并提出管理这些变化的成功方法。 特别是，它为价值链的三个具体方面提供资金：供应商管理和供应商拥有的库存系统;批量处理环境中的协调;价值链中的配给。 该补助金还提供资金：（1）课程和课程开发，将制造问题带入课堂;（2）增加课堂上的主动学习;（3）案例研究开发;（4）促进学生指导的计划;以及（5）促进学生参与研究的计划。 这项研究的关键是与真实的公司的互动。 与工业界密切合作将有助于取得切实可行的成果。 供应商管理和供应商拥有的库存合同在工业中变得越来越普遍;有效的建模将有助于有效和适当地使用它们。 协调批量生产系统的全面理论可以节省生产成本并提高供应商绩效。 定量配给政策对消费者基础的影响评估对美国零售商的生存能力有直接影响。 如果成功，本研究的成果将在调度理论和随机调度领域具有重要的学术贡献。 上述制造系统及随机过程课程的课程内容及个案研究，将以获拨款资助的研究范畴为基础。 这将促进学术界历史上不同的教育和研究组成部分之间的协同作用。 此外，制造系统和随机过程课程促进学生对制造业的兴趣，并为学生提供分析此类系统所需的分析工具;因此，这些课程加强了致力于改善这个国家的人才库是制造业基地。