Collaborative Research: Settlement Site Location and Development of an Estuarine Crustacean: Responses to Chemical and Current Cues

合作研究：河口甲壳类动物的定居点位置和发育：对化学和海流线索的反应

• 批准号: 9901146
• 负责人: Richard Tankersley
• 金额: $ 9.92万
• 依托单位: University of Maryland Baltimore County
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-03-01 至 2000-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9901146&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Settlement; Site; Location

Tankersley Many estuarine crustaceans have planktonic larvae that develop in coastal/shelf areas and then return to estuaries as postlarvae. This study is designed to test the hypothesis that estuarine crustaceans use chemical and physical cues (1) for up-estuary transport, settlement, and metamorphosis of postlarvae (megalopae) and (2) for retention and juveniles (J1-J3 instars) in specific habitats. Using the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, as a representative species, stimulatory and inhibitory chemical cues will first be tested in a chemical choice tube to determine effective concentration ranges for behavioral responses that are potentially involved in habitat location. Further laboratory experiments with a paddle wheel flume will study settlement site location behavior and settlement in the presence of realistic flow conditions, chemical cues and structure. Finally, the effects of stimulatory and inhibitory cues on metamorphosis will be determined. This information will permit a better understanding of the conditions necessary for successful completion of the postlarval and early juvenile phases of the life cycle of some estuarine crustaceans and the development of an integrative descriptive model of the behavioral responses to environmental stimuli during the transition from a planktonic phase (postlarval) to a mostly benthic existence as a juvenile in a nursery habitat.

坦克斯利 许多河口甲壳类动物有在沿海/大陆架地区发育的浮游幼虫，然后作为后期幼虫返回河口。 本研究旨在验证以下假设：河口甲壳动物使用化学和物理线索（1）进行河口上游运输、定居和幼体（大眼幼体）的变态;（2）在特定生境中保留和幼体（J1-J3龄）。 使用蓝蟹，Callinectes sapidus，作为一个代表性的物种，刺激和抑制化学线索将首先在化学选择管中进行测试，以确定有效的浓度范围内的行为反应，可能涉及栖息地的位置。 使用桨轮水槽进行的进一步实验室实验将研究沉降点位置行为和在现实流动条件、化学线索和结构的情况下的沉降。 最后，刺激和抑制线索对变态的影响将被确定。 这些信息将允许更好地了解成功完成的postlarval和早期少年阶段的一些河口甲壳类动物的生命周期和发展的综合描述模型的行为反应的环境刺激的过渡期间，从一个浮游阶段（postlarval），主要是底栖生物的存在作为一个少年在苗圃栖息地的必要条件。