Collaborative Research: The Initial Peopling and Settlement of Eastern Newfoundland
合作研究:纽芬兰东部的最初人口和定居点
基本信息
- 批准号:1522202
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 24.35万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2016
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2016-01-15 至 2016-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This project is an archaeological examination of the cultural and ecological factors that contributed to the colonization and settlement of Newfoundland by Maritime Archaic peoples. The Maritime Archaic peoples (ca. 6,000 B.C.-1,000 B.C.) were the first to colonize the Eastern Subarctic and Arctic of North America. They created a way of life that allowed them to successfully occupy the entire coast and near interior of Newfoundland and Labrador for thousands of years, and maintain relationships with contemporaneous cultures that stretched throughout much of northeastern North America. However, we still know very little about their initial settlement of the region, their early social organization, and the ways these processes were affected by ecological factors. The aim of this research is to examine the initial settlement of Newfoundland within the larger context of the peopling of northeastern North America and the roles that historical processes, both cultural and environmental, played in that broader framework. This will include new archaeological excavations at early Maritime Archaic sites in Newfoundland, as well as investigation and analysis of existing Maritime Archaic artifact collections from throughout the region. It will also examine ecological data, such as plant and animal remains, to assess the wider role of environmental change in the initial occupation of the eastern Subarctic and how early cultural adaptations developed within northern coastal and island ecosystems. This project is an international collaboration of professional archaeologists, graduate students, and undergraduates. The training and education of undergraduate students is a critical component of this project. Moreover, project members will continue to collaborate with local communities to develop economic and preservation initiatives related to the archaeological sites and cultural heritage associated with this research and to create educational opportunities for students and community members in the region. This research will have extensive implications for our understanding of how and when people first settled the easternmost region of North America, and northern coasts and islands more generally. The earliest human migration onto any landscape is a complex, interactive, and dynamic historical process. In North America, the colonization process is often generalized within an evolutionary perspective that envisions humans simply reacting to ecological opportunities offered by newly available landscapes and resources at the end of the last Ice Age. It is also often framed as solely a Paleoindian process that did not extend far into the Holocene, despite the fact that large portions of northern North America were not colonized until the Middle Holocene. New archaeological fieldwork and collections analysis concerning the Archaic expansion onto and around the island of Newfoundland will inform larger models of human colonization within the region, as well as in other Arctic and Subarctic coastal zones. This includes the initial peopling of North America on the other side of the continent and the role that northern coasts and islands played in that process. It will also help us better understand the interaction between Archaic people and their environment and the adaptation strategies they employed in unknown coastal and island landscapes, as well as the relative impact they had on those environments. To address these issues the research team will survey and date extant collections to fine-tune the chronological resolution of the initial colonization processes of Newfoundland. They will also conduct new excavations at the Stock Cove and Stock Cove West sites in eastern Newfoundland where Maritime Archaic deposits have been found that appear to stratigraphically correlate to their earliest occupations of the region and that have the first evidence of architecture by Archaic peoples on the island. This will be assessed with a suite of new dates and analyses of material remains recovered from those excavations. Additionally, new geophysical surveys employing ground penetrating radar and magnetometry will be conducted to locate new Archaic deposits to help focus the excavations and noninvasively assess other archaeological deposits that could address the earliest settlement of Newfoundland. Finally, ecological data (e.g. insects, faunal remains, macrobotanicals) will be collected and analyzed to help reconstruct environmental patterns that may have impacted and influenced the peopling and settlement process by the Maritime Archaic. This project will have broader impacts that include: 1) the first excavation and analysis of a Maritime Archaic structure on the island of Newfoundland; 2) the contribution of important data to our understanding of Archaic social organization and settlement in the eastern Subarctic/Arctic; 3) obtaining key environmental data that will assist with the assessment of environmental change throughout the Holocene and may inform the development of modern policies regarding the mitigation of environmental change and economic impacts (e.g., sea mammal hunting, fishing quotas, wildlife conservation, sea ice extent, coastal erosion); 4) the training of undergraduate students in archaeological field and laboratory methods; 5) international dissemination of our results to both academic and public audiences, and; 6) increased interaction with local communities, regional museums, and other interested parties within Newfoundland and Labrador concerning their heritage and cultural resources, including public lectures and the development of educational tools (e.g., social media, historical markers, pamphlets, booklets) for those communities.
该项目是对海洋土著人在纽芬兰殖民和定居的文化和生态因素的考古研究。海洋生物(海洋生物)公元前六千年-公元前1,000年)是第一个在北美东亚北极和北极地区殖民的人。他们创造了一种生活方式,使他们能够成功地占据整个海岸和纽芬兰和拉布拉多的内陆地区数千年,并与北美东北部大部分地区的同时代文化保持联系。然而,我们仍然对他们最初在该地区的定居点,他们早期的社会组织以及这些过程受到生态因素影响的方式知之甚少。本研究的目的是研究纽芬兰的初步解决在北美东北部的人口和历史进程,文化和环境的作用,在更广泛的框架内发挥的更大的背景。这将包括在纽芬兰早期海洋考古遗址进行新的考古发掘,以及对整个地区现有海洋考古文物收藏的调查和分析。它还将研究生态数据,如植物和动物遗骸,以评估环境变化在东亚北极最初占领中的更广泛作用,以及早期文化适应如何在北方沿海和岛屿生态系统中发展。该项目是专业考古学家,研究生和本科生的国际合作。本科生的培训和教育是这个项目的一个重要组成部分。此外,项目成员将继续与当地社区合作,制定与考古遗址和与本研究相关的文化遗产有关的经济和保护举措,并为该地区的学生和社区成员创造教育机会。这项研究将对我们了解人们如何以及何时首次定居在北美最东部地区,以及更普遍的北方海岸和岛屿产生广泛的影响。人类最早的迁徙是一个复杂的、互动的、动态的历史过程。在北美,殖民化过程往往是广义的进化的角度来看,设想人类简单地作出反应,生态机会提供了新的可用景观和资源在最后一个冰河时代结束。它也经常被框定为一个单独的古印第安过程,并没有延伸到全新世很远,尽管事实上,北方北美的大部分地区直到中全新世才被殖民。新的考古实地考察和收集分析有关纽芬兰岛及其周围的扩张将为该地区以及其他北极和亚北极沿海地区的人类殖民化提供更大的模型。这包括北美大陆另一边的最初人口以及北方海岸和岛屿在这一过程中所发挥的作用。它还将帮助我们更好地了解海洋人与其环境之间的相互作用,以及他们在未知的沿海和岛屿景观中采用的适应策略,以及他们对这些环境的相对影响。为了解决这些问题,研究小组将调查和确定现存收藏品的日期,以微调纽芬兰最初殖民过程的时间分辨率。他们还将在纽芬兰东部的Stock Cove和Stock Cove West遗址进行新的挖掘,在那里发现了海洋生物沉积物,这些沉积物似乎与他们最早对该地区的占领有关,并且有岛上海洋生物建筑的第一个证据。这将通过一套新的日期和对从这些挖掘中恢复的材料遗骸的分析进行评估。此外,将利用探地雷达和磁力测量法进行新的地球物理调查,以确定新的考古沉积物的位置,以帮助集中挖掘工作,并以非侵入性方式评估可能涉及纽芬兰最早定居点的其他考古沉积物。最后,将收集和分析生态数据(例如昆虫,动物群遗骸,大型植物),以帮助重建可能影响和影响海洋生物的人口和定居过程的环境模式。该项目将产生更广泛的影响,包括:1)首次对纽芬兰岛上的海洋生物结构进行挖掘和分析; 2)为我们了解东亚北极/北极的海洋社会组织和定居提供重要数据;第三章获得关键的环境数据,这将有助于评估整个全新世的环境变化,并可能为开发关于减轻环境变化和经济影响的现代政策(例如,海洋哺乳动物狩猎,捕鱼配额,野生动物保护,海冰范围,海岸侵蚀); 4)在考古领域和实验室方法的本科生培训; 5)我们的研究成果向学术界和公众传播,以及; 6)在纽芬兰和拉布拉多,加强与当地社区、地区博物馆和其他有关方面在遗产和文化资源方面的互动,包括公开讲座和开发教育工具(例如,社交媒体、历史标记、小册子、小册子)。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Christopher Wolff其他文献
Ultrastructural and Molecular Analysis of Ribose-Induced Glycated Reconstructed Human Skin
核糖诱导糖化重建人皮肤的超微结构和分子分析
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2018 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.6
- 作者:
Roberta Balansin Rigon;S. Kaessmeyer;Christopher Wolff;C. Hausmann;N. Zhang;M. Sochorová;Andrej Kováčik;R. Haag;K. Vávrová;M. Ulrich;M. Schäfer;C. Zoschke - 通讯作者:
C. Zoschke
Tumor microenvironment determines drug efficacy in vitro - apoptotic and anti-inflammatory effects of 15-lipoxygenase metabolite, 13-HpOTrE.
肿瘤微环境决定体外药物疗效 - 15-脂氧合酶代谢物 13-HpOTrE 的细胞凋亡和抗炎作用。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2019 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.9
- 作者:
Christopher Wolff;C. Zoschke;Suresh Kumar Kalangi;P. Reddanna;M. Schäfer - 通讯作者:
M. Schäfer
Pitfalls in using fluorescence tagging of nanomaterials: tecto‐dendrimers in skin tissue as investigated by Cluster‐FLIM
使用纳米材料荧光标记的陷阱:通过 Cluster-FLIM 研究皮肤组织中的 tecto-dendrimers
- DOI:
10.1111/nyas.13473 - 发表时间:
2017 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.2
- 作者:
P. Volz;P. Schilrreff;Robert Brodwolf;Christopher Wolff;Johannes Stellmacher;Jens Balke;M. Morilla;C. Zoschke;M. Schäfer;U. Alexiev - 通讯作者:
U. Alexiev
Cell Painting PLUS: expanding the multiplexing capacity of Cell Painting-based phenotypic profiling using iterative staining-elution cycles
细胞绘画 PLUS:使用迭代染色洗脱循环扩展基于细胞绘画的表型分析的多重能力
- DOI:
10.1038/s41467-025-58765-8 - 发表时间:
2025-04-24 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:15.700
- 作者:
Elena von Coburg;Marlene Wedler;Jose M. Muino;Christopher Wolff;Nils Körber;Sebastian Dunst;Shu Liu - 通讯作者:
Shu Liu
The barrier function of organotypic non-melanoma skin cancer models.
器官型非黑色素瘤皮肤癌模型的屏障功能。
- DOI:
10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.04.037 - 发表时间:
2016 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
C. Zoschke;M. Ulrich;M. Sochorová;Christopher Wolff;K. Vávrová;Nan Ma;C. Ulrich;J. Brandner;M. Schäfer - 通讯作者:
M. Schäfer
Christopher Wolff的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Christopher Wolff', 18)}}的其他基金
Collaborative Research: The Initial Peopling and Settlement of Eastern Newfoundland
合作研究:纽芬兰东部的最初人口和定居点
- 批准号:
1640962 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 24.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaboration to Investigate the "Old Whaling" Culture and the Origins of Whaling in Chukotka
合作调查楚科奇“古老捕鲸”文化和捕鲸起源
- 批准号:
1048194 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 24.35万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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Research on Quantum Field Theory without a Lagrangian Description
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Cell Research
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- 批准号:30824808
- 批准年份:2008
- 资助金额:24.0 万元
- 项目类别:专项基金项目
Research on the Rapid Growth Mechanism of KDP Crystal
- 批准号:10774081
- 批准年份:2007
- 资助金额:45.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
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