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Collaborative Research: Sediment Dispersal from Vertically Divergent Plumes on a Mountainous Collision Margin: A New Paradigm for Continental Margin Sedimentation

Collaborative Research: Sediment Dispersal from Vertically Divergent Plumes on a Mountainous Collision Margin: A New Paradigm for Continental Margin Sedimentation
合作研究:山地碰撞边缘垂直发散羽流的沉积物扩散:大陆边缘沉积的新范式
批准号:
9904167
负责人:
Charles Nittrouer
金额:
$16.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1999
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1999-03-15 至 2002-02-28

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
PI将测试在山区碰撞活动边缘背景下超高温浑浊流的产生。这样的浑浊洋流可能比目前认为的更频繁地产生。沉积物扩散受一个解耦过程控制,该过程将沉积物羽流分为表层和底层,受独立的物理过程的影响。海面成分受风、浪、潮汐和沿岸流的影响,形成一股正浮力的低空羽流。底部成分主要受重力、底部形态和边界层过程的控制,形成负浮力、超高温的底流。如果被证明是正确的,它可以证明低/高温度过程在形成混浊沉积物方面是重要的。PIS将对低潮过程进行水柱测量,并进行海底监测。他们将尝试钻探,研究巴布亚新几内亚近海塞皮克河入海口与暗流有关的沉积物。该项目是与澳大利亚科学家合作的。
英文摘要
The PIs will test the production of hyperpycnal turbidity currents in a mountainous collision active margin setting. Such turbidity currents could be generated more frequently than it is currently thought. Sediment dispersal is governed by a decoupling process that divides the sediment plume into surface and bottom components, influenced by independent physical processes. Surface component is influenced by wind, waves, tidal and coastal currents forming a positively buoyant, hypopycnal plume. Bottom component is dominated by gravity, bottom morphology and boundary layer processes forming a negatively buoyant, hyperpycnal underflow. If proved correct, it could demonstrate that hypopycnal/hyperpycnal processes are important in creating turbidity deposits. The PIs will take water column measurements for hypopycnal processes, together with seabed monitoring. They will attempt coring to study the deposits related to underflows at the mouth of the Sepik River, off Papua New Guinea. The project is collaborative with Australian scientists.
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Collaborative Research: Synthesis of MARGINS Source-to-Sink Concepts and Integration of Supporting Research
  • 批准号:
    0948008
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $6.48万
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 负责人:
    Charles Nittrouer
  • 依托单位:
Processes Controlling Depositional Signals of Environmental Change in the Fly River Sediment Dispersal System: Mechanisms and Rates of Shelf Clinoform Development
  • 批准号:
    0504616
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $10.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 负责人:
    Charles Nittrouer
  • 依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Quantitative Sediment Routing across Pristine Foreland Basins
  • 批准号:
    0310339
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $13.55万
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 负责人:
    Charles Nittrouer
  • 依托单位:
Processes Controlling Depositional Signals of Environmental Change in the Fly River Sediment Dispersal System: Mechanisms and Rates of Shelf Clinoform Development
  • 批准号:
    0203351
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $55.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 负责人:
    Charles Nittrouer
  • 依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
Research on Quantum Field Theory without a Lagrangian Description
  • 批准号:
    24ZR1403900
  • 项目类别:
    省市级项目
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 批准年份:
    2024
  • 负责人:
    SATOSHI NAWATA
  • 依托单位:
Cell Research
Cell Research
Cell Research (细胞研究)