Doctoral Dissetation Research: The Effects of Ordering in Exchange Networks

博士论文研究：交换网络中排序的影响

• 批准号: 9906719
• 负责人: David Willer
• 金额: $ 0.74万
• 依托单位: University of South Carolina at Columbia
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-09-15 至 2001-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9906719&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissetation; Research; Effects; Ordering

The proposed research investigates how ordering a series of relations affects the exercise of power in each relation. For example, the A - B - C network is ordered when B must exchange with A prior to exchanging with C. We predict that A benefits from that ordering; A gains a better exchange ratio than would have been gained if B was not constrained to exchange first with A. A familiar example of ordering is gatekeeping. A gatekeeper is an actor who controls access to valued relations and benefits from that control. For example, the International Olympics Committee (the IOC) is the sole body with the authority to locate Olympic games. Only if Olympic games are attracted will there be the lucrative businesses associated with them. IOC gatekeeps and there are recent reports that its members profit. Though ordering effects can occur across many kinds of relations, exchange networks provide a well proven context for their investigation. Models for an array of orderings are developed. Using resistance equations, predictions for the models are generated and nine experiments are proposed. These experiments are intended to demonstrate the effect of ordering on exchange ratios and to determine how ordering interacts with other structural power conditions.

拟议的研究调查如何排序的一系列关系影响每个关系中的权力行使。 例如，当B必须在与C交换之前与A交换时，A - B - C网络被排序。 我们预测A会从这种排序中受益;如果B没有被限制首先与A交换，A会获得更好的交换率。一个熟悉的排序例子是守门。 看门人是一个行为者，他控制着对有价值关系的访问，并从这种控制中获益。 例如，国际奥林匹克委员会（国际奥委会）是唯一有权确定奥运会地点的机构。 只有奥运会被吸引，才会有与之相关的有利可图的业务。国际奥委会把关，最近有报道称其成员获利。 虽然排序效应可以发生在许多种关系中，但交换网络为它们的研究提供了一个经过充分验证的背景。一个数组的订单模型的开发。使用阻力方程，预测模型生成和九个实验提出。 这些实验的目的是证明交换率的顺序的效果，并确定如何与其他结构性权力条件的顺序相互作用。