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Doctoral Dissertation Research: Social Movement Impact on Public Policies

博士论文研究：社会运动对公共政策的影响

基本信息

批准号：
9906911
负责人：
Holly McCammon
金额：
$ 0.75万
依托单位：
Vanderbilt University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1999-08-01 至 2001-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9906911&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Doctoral Dissertation Research Social Movement

项目摘要

Through a quantitative, historical investigation of the gay and lesbian movement and its influence on the decriminalization of sodomy, this doctoral dissertation research project examines the conditions under which a social movement can successfully influence public policy or law. Social movements customarily develop in order to change society in some way, yet there is little research on the ability or inability of social movements to generate political change. Drawing from resource mobilization and political process models of social movements and sociological theories of the state, this project will test a theory of movement policy success involving three broad factors: the political context surrounding the movement, movement strength and activism, and cultural opposition to the movement. The U.S. gay and lesbian movement began in 1969 with the Stonewall Rebellion. An important goal of the movement is the removal of state-level sodomy laws. Sodomy laws criminalize specific sexual acts, usually oral and anal sex, between consenting adults and are often used as the justification for denying other rights to homosexuals. Event history analysis will be used to examine, over time and across states, the important of the political context, movement characteristics, and opposition on the decriminalization of these laws, from 1969 to 1997.

通过对同性恋运动及其对鸡奸合法化的影响的定量历史调查，本博士论文研究项目考察了社会运动成功影响公共政策或法律的条件。社会运动的发展通常是为了以某种方式改变社会，但很少有关于社会运动是否有能力产生政治变革的研究。从资源动员和社会运动的政治过程模型和国家的社会学理论，这个项目将测试运动政策成功的理论，涉及三个广泛的因素：围绕运动的政治背景，运动的力量和行动主义，以及文化反对运动。美国同性恋运动始于1969年的石墙起义。该运动的一个重要目标是废除州一级的鸡奸法。鸡奸法将成年人之间相互同意的特定性行为，通常是口交和肛交定为刑事犯罪，并经常被用作剥夺同性恋者其他权利的理由。事件的历史分析将被用来检查，随着时间的推移和跨州，政治背景，运动的特点，并反对这些法律的非刑事化，从1969年到1997年的重要性。