Female Entrepreneurship: A Comparative Study of Gender and Work in the Caribbean.

女性创业：加勒比地区性别与工作的比较研究。

• 批准号: 9911743
• 负责人: Katherine Browne
• 金额: $ 22.52万
• 依托单位: Colorado State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-05-15 至 2005-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9911743&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Female; Entrepreneurship; Comparative; Study; Gender

Browne/Freeman (9911743)This comparative study of Puerto Rico, Martinique, and Barbados will investigate how female entrepreneurship is patterned according to social and household-level constraints. The three islands differ significantly in the incidence of female self-employment, in local patterns of gender roles, and in female workforce participation. The key factors that constrain women's entrepreneurial interests are both institutional and ideological and are located in the domestic realm, the workplace, and the state. The research will document and explain the differences in women's participation across islands, as well as the factors that lead to successful versus unsuccessful entrepreneurship. Variation in workplace and state level policies across the three islands will also be taken into consideration. A number of hypotheses will be tested including relationships between types of occupational segregation (by gender), weak/strong patriarchal gender relations, and variable rates of female entrepreneurship. The relationship between welfare-oriented, state policies and women's economic risk aversion will also be investigated. Methods include household censuses of samples from the three islands, extensive interviewing of subsamples of male and female entrepreneurs, and life history analysis. This research will contribute to anthropological theories of gender and economic entrepreneurship, as well as to state level development planning that seeks to strengthen the "informal" sector of developing economies.

这项对波多黎各、马提尼克岛和巴巴多斯的比较研究将调查女性创业是如何根据社会和家庭层面的限制而形成模式的。这三个岛屿在妇女自营职业的发生率、当地的性别角色模式和妇女劳动力参与方面差别很大。制约女性创业兴趣的关键因素既有制度上的，也有意识形态上的，这些因素存在于家庭领域、工作场所和国家。这项研究将记录和解释各岛屿妇女参与的差异，以及导致创业成功与不成功的因素。这三个岛屿的工作场所和州一级政策的差异也将被考虑在内。将检验若干假设，包括（按性别）职业隔离类型之间的关系、弱/强父权性别关系和妇女创业的可变比率。本文还将研究福利导向、国家政策与女性经济风险规避之间的关系。方法包括对三个岛屿的样本进行住户普查，对男女企业家的子样本进行广泛访谈，并进行生活史分析。这项研究将有助于性别和经济企业家精神的人类学理论，以及国家一级旨在加强发展中经济体“非正式”部门的发展规划。