Creating a Faculty Culture of Teaching Reform: Starting with the Freshman Biology Experience

（61）美国国家科学基金会（National Science Foundation）最近在《塑造未来》（Shaping the Future）一书中呼吁，需要通过培养积极的学习体验、促进合作学习、增加科学教育的探究性、促进学生在科学过程中的体验，来加强面向所有本科生的入门课程的教学质量。考虑到这一点，生物科学系正在采用BioQUEST“3ps”哲学和哈特福德大学nsf资助项目的元素，以革新其新生生物学体验，重新评估和重新设计昆尼皮亚克大学的本科生物学课程，同时促进以学习者为中心和以探究为导向的原则。讲座和实验室都在内容、教学方法和先进教育技术的整合方面进行重大改革。实验室体验正在重新设计，以基于问题的学习为中心，特别注意培养学生发起的研究和同伴说服体验（学生展示他们的研究的小型会议），迫使学生努力解决认识论问题，让学生体验科学的过程。讲座内容正在修订，以聚焦于进化的主题，强调分子和细胞生物学、生态学、进化机制、系统发育和生命的历史。更重要的是，课程内容的现象学方法（描述生物现象）正被探究导向的内容和以学习为中心的教学法（例如，基于问题的学习练习、案例研究和关注科学史以阐明科学探究的原则）所补充。我们也在开发教育技术学习模块，它将承担日常家庭作业的角色。这些基于网络的学习环境是互动的，可以培养积极的学习风格，并结合强大的评估工具，为学生提供实时反馈和激励，以提高熟练程度，并收集有关个人学习需求的诊断线索，提高学生对学习过程的参与度。我们的核心学习原则是在内容的传授中穿插常规的机会，让学生使用新信息并测试他们的理解。

Biological Sciences (61) In its recent call to arms in Shaping the Future, the National Science Foundation articulates the need to strengthen the pedagogical quality of introductory courses for all undergraduates by fostering active learning experiences, promoting collaborative learning, and increasing the inquiry-orientation of science education, facilitating student experience in the process of science. With this in mind, the Department of Biological Sciences is adapting the BioQUEST "3 Ps" philosophy and elements of the University of Hartford's NSF-funded program to renovate its freshman biology experience to reappraise and redesign Quinnipiac's undergraduate biology curriculum while promoting learner-centered and inquiry-oriented principles. Both lecture and laboratories are undergoing major overhauls regarding content, pedagogy, and the integration of advanced educational technology. The laboratory experience is being redesigned to center on problem-based learning, with special attention to fostering student-originated research and peer persuasion experiences (mini-conferences in which students present their research) that force students to grapple with epistemological issues, exposing students to the process of science experientially. Lecture content is being revised to focus on an evolution theme, with emphasis on molecular and cellular biology, ecology, evolutionary mechanisms, phylogeny, and the history of life. More importantly, the phenomenological approach to the course content (description of biological phenomena) is being complemented by inquiry-oriented content and learning-centered pedagogies (e.g., problem-based learning exercises, case studies, and attention to the history of science to illustrate principles of scientific inquiry). We are also developing educational technology learning modules that will assume the role of routine homework assignments. These web-based learning environments are interactive to foster active learning styles and incorporate powerful assessment tools that provide students with real-time feedback and incentive to strive for high proficiency, as well as collect diagnostic clues about individual learning needs and enhance student engagement with the learning process. Our core learning principle is to intersperse the delivery of content with routine opportunities for students to use the new information and to test their understanding.