Pollen Competition in Wild Radish: Effects of Variation in Pollen Load Size and Composition on Seed Paternity and Progeny Growth

野生萝卜的花粉竞争：花粉量大小和组成的变化对种子亲子关系和后代生长的影响

• 批准号: 9981796
• 负责人: Diane Marshall
• 金额: $ 16.87万
• 依托单位: University of New Mexico
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-03-01 至 2004-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9981796&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Pollen; Competition; Wild; Radish; Effects

9981796MarshallDuring pollination, more pollen grains typically arrive at flowers than are necessary to fertilize all of the seeds. This provides an opportunity for differential success of pollen from different plants. Although this process might affect the success of plants during mating and thus select for particular characteristics, it has been difficult to resolve whether it is important in natural populations. By studying both differential seed siring ability and differential offspring performance of pollen donors in experiments that vary both the size and composition of pollen loads on wild radish, Marshall and her students will directly address this problem.Generally speaking, understanding of the factors that control plant mating success is important because these factors control whether inbreeding occurs, whether some plants are more successful than others, and whether speciation occurs. The specific case of differential success among pollen donors is important because this has been suggested as a tool for faster breeding of desirable traits into crop species. Addressing whether success during mating is always correlated with success during growth is essential to predicting the utility of this method of plant breeding. This experiment also has educational benefits as Marshall will continue to involve significant numbers of undergraduate and graduate students in the research. A high proportion of these students have been women and minorities.

9981796马歇尔在授粉过程中，到达花朵的花粉粒通常比使所有种子受精所需的花粉粒要多。这为不同植物的花粉的差异成功提供了机会。虽然这一过程可能会影响植物在交配过程中的成功，从而选择特定的特征，但很难解决它在自然种群中是否重要。通过研究野生萝卜上花粉量大小和组成的实验中，花粉供体的种子繁殖能力和后代表现的差异，马歇尔和她的学生将直接解决这个问题。一般来说，了解控制植物交配成功的因素是很重要的，因为这些因素控制是否发生近亲繁殖，是否有些植物比其他植物更成功，以及物种形成是否发生。花粉供体之间的差异成功的具体情况是重要的，因为这已被建议作为一种工具，更快地育种的理想性状到作物物种。 解决交配过程中的成功是否总是与生长过程中的成功相关，对于预测这种植物育种方法的实用性至关重要。这项实验也有教育的好处，因为马歇尔将继续涉及大量的本科生和研究生的研究。这些学生中有很大一部分是妇女和少数民族。