Photophysics and Photochemistry of Gas Phase Organic Compounds and Biomolecules Studied Using Orientation via Uniform Electric Fields

利用均匀电场定向研究气相有机化合物和生物分子的光物理学和光化学

• 批准号: 9985697
• 负责人: Wei Kong
• 金额: $ 29.5万
• 依托单位: Oregon State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-05-01 至 2004-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9985697&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Photophysics; Photochemistry; Gas; Phase; Organic

Wei Kong of Oregon State University is supported by a grant from the Experimental Physical Chemistry Program to extend her studies of the spectroscopy of field oriented molecules to medium sized organic molecules and biologically relevant species using laser induced fluorescence and resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization. Specifically, it is proposed to investigate the potental surfaces of nitrobenzene and the nitrotoluene isomers to: (1) identify the symmetry of the species involved in the electronic transitions; (2) observe the photodissociation dynamics; (3) assess the effects of methyl substitution and (4) investigate ortho effects such as intramolecular hydrogen abstraction in o-nitrotoluene. These studies will be followed by observations of the excitation probabilities of nucleic acid bases and their methyl derivatives to determine the effects of these substitutions.The studies will lead to a deeper fundamental understanding of the details of the interaction of organic compounds and biologically relevant species with light by selectively orienting the molecules with respect to the polarization of that light. The work has application to biophysics and the methods can potentially be applied to study the mechanisms involved in inducing lesions in DNA by ultraviolet light and in the use of this light to activate antitumor drugs.

俄勒冈州州立大学的Wei Kong获得实验物理化学计划的资助，利用激光诱导荧光和共振增强多光子电离将她的场定向分子光谱学研究扩展到中等大小的有机分子和生物相关物种。 具体来说，建议研究硝基苯和硝基甲苯异构体的潜在表面以：（1）确定参与电子跃迁的物种的对称性;（2）观察光解离动力学;（3）评估甲基取代的影响和（4）研究邻位效应，例如邻硝基甲苯中的分子内氢夺取。 这些研究将通过观察核酸碱基及其甲基衍生物的激发概率来确定这些取代的影响，这些研究将导致对有机化合物和生物相关物种与光的相互作用的细节有更深的基本理解，通过选择性地定向分子相对于光的偏振。 这项工作已应用于生物物理学和方法可以潜在地应用于研究的机制，在诱导损伤的DNA中的紫外光和使用这种光来激活抗肿瘤药物。