NBER Web-Based Archive of International Trade Data

NBER 基于网络的国际贸易数据档案

• 批准号: 0004290
• 负责人: Robert Lipsey
• 金额: $ 29.26万
• 依托单位: National Bureau of Economic Research Inc
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-05-01 至 2005-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0004290&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: NBER; Web; Based; Archive; International

This project will establish a Web-based archive of international trade data. The archive will be of use to economic policy makers needing both recent data on international trade, and comparable data for past years. While the U.S. federal government now distributes current data through the National Trade Databank (NTDB), this data can be difficult to use and does not provide the comparable data for previous years; thus, the NTDB does not allow policy makers to make decisions based on longer-term trends. Our archive will provide data on both U.S. and worldwide trade, and also on trade barriers, over a wide range of years. In addition to its usefulness for policy, the archive will be of particular help to dissertation writers and other young scholars doing empirical research in international economics. The principal investigators will work in conjunction with a number of other researchers at the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER, Cambridge, MA and New York). At the heart of this archive is a comprehensive database of U.S. import and export data. In addition, the archive will include: Historical data, U.S. exports and imports: prices, quantities, and values, quarterly for 1879-1913; values, matched with U.S. production, at ten year intervals from 1869-1947 State-level agricultural exports and imports for the United States Detailed annual export and domestic price data for manufactures from the U.S., U.K., Germany, Japan, France, Sweden, Taiwan, Korea, and Singapore Outward foreign direct investment data for the U.S., Japan, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland and some developing countries, as well as inward foreign direct investment data for many countries World trade data, as available from the United Nations and Statistics Canada Trade flows to and from China, computed from several sources Data on congressional voting in the U.S. on trade issues, related to characteristics of the congressional districts Data on U.S. antidumping cases U.S. and worldwide tariff data This data will be useful for addressing a wide range of issues, such as: the impact of international trade on domestic employment and wages; the responsiveness of trade flows to exchange rate fluctuations; how international trade flows change as production moves to lower-wage countries; and how growing exports from newly-industrialized countries has impacted specific industries.

该项目将建立一个基于网络的国际贸易数据档案。 该档案将对需要最新国际贸易数据和过去几年可比数据的经济政策制定者有用。 虽然美国联邦政府现在通过国家贸易数据库（NTDB）发布当前数据，但这些数据可能难以使用，并且不提供前几年的可比数据；因此，NTDB 不允许政策制定者根据长期趋势做出决策。 我们的档案将提供多年来美国和全球贸易以及贸易壁垒的数据。 除了对政策有用之外，该档案还将对论文作者和其他从事国际经济学实证研究的年轻学者特别有帮助。主要研究人员将与美国国家经济研究局（NBER、马萨诸塞州剑桥和纽约）的许多其他研究人员合作。 该档案的核心是美国进出口数据的综合数据库。 此外，档案还将包括： 历史数据，美国进出口：价格、数量和价值，1879-1913 年季度； 1869-1947 年期间每十年与美国产量相匹配的美国州级农产品出口和进口 美国、英国、德国、日本、法国、瑞典、台湾、韩国和新加坡制成品的详细年度出口和国内价格数据 美国、日本、德国、瑞典、瑞士和一些发展中国家的对外直接投资数据以及内向外国直接投资数据 许多国家的数据 世界贸易数据，可从联合国和加拿大统计局获得 进出中国的贸易流量，由多个来源计算得出 美国国会关于贸易问题的投票数据，与国会选区的特征有关 美国反倾销案件的数据 美国和全球关税数据 这些数据将有助于解决一系列广泛的问题，例如： 国际贸易对国内就业和工资的影响；贸易流量对汇率波动的反应；随着生产转移到工资较低的国家，国际贸易流量如何变化；新兴工业化国家出口的增长如何影响特定行业。