Schools as Precipitants of Crime: The Routine Activities and the Sociology of Place

学校作为犯罪的诱因:日常活动和地方社会学

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    0071124
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2000-06-01 至 2001-05-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

SES 0071124PI: James P Lynch, Caterina P Gouvis This project uses extensive Census data to study variations in crimes against school children throughout the day. The area of study will be a large county (about 750,000 residents) in Maryland. Crime victimization rates come from all incidents of person crimes reported to the police from 1992 through June 1999. The overall goal of the research is to assess hypotheses derived from an established perspective in criminology, called "routine activity." According to this view, crime rates are importantly influenced by opportunities, surveillance, and the mix of actors in a setting. To date, studies to assess this perspective have been hampered by inadequate data bases; the number of people who are potential crime victims has not been known, so it is difficult to assess crime rates. Using children enrolled in schools and focusing on crimes that take place at the school should solve that problem, leading to cleaner tests of the hypotheses than have previously been conducted. The main benefit of this research will be to produce a good test of this perspective in the sociology of deviance. This view is considerably more structural than individualistic perspectives, which focus, for instance, on characteristics of perpetrators rather than on properties of social situations.
这个项目使用广泛的人口普查数据来研究全天针对在校儿童的犯罪变化。研究区域将是马里兰州的一个大县(约75万居民)。犯罪受害率来自1992年至1999年6月向警方报告的所有个人犯罪事件。这项研究的总体目标是评估从犯罪学中被称为“常规活动”的既定视角得出的假设。根据这一观点,犯罪率在很大程度上受到机会、监视和环境中行为者的混合的影响。迄今为止,评估这一观点的研究受到数据库不足的阻碍;潜在犯罪受害者的人数尚不清楚,因此很难评估犯罪率。利用在校生,关注发生在学校的犯罪,应该可以解决这个问题,从而对假设进行比以前更清晰的检验。这项研究的主要好处将是在偏差社会学中对这一观点进行良好的检验。这种观点比个人主义观点更具结构性,例如,个人主义观点关注的是犯罪者的特征,而不是社会情境的属性。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

James Lynch其他文献

Rat Strain Differences Observed in the Rotarod Test
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.vascn.2017.09.081
  • 发表时间:
    2017-11-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    James Lynch;Scott Mittelstadt
  • 通讯作者:
    Scott Mittelstadt
On a threshold representation for complex load-sharing systems
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jspi.2011.03.006
  • 发表时间:
    2011-08-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Shuang Li;James Lynch
  • 通讯作者:
    James Lynch
Is “school sport” associated with school belongingness? Testing the influence of school sport policy
“学校体育”与学校归属感相关吗?测试学校体育政策的影响力吗?
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2020
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Gareth J. Jones;Moonsup Hyun;Michael B Edwards;Jonathan M. Casper;J. Bocarro;James Lynch
  • 通讯作者:
    James Lynch
Hawkmoths use wingstroke-to-wingstroke frequency modulation for aerial recovery to vortex ring perturbations
天蛾使用翼冲到翼冲频率调制来空中恢复涡环扰动
  • DOI:
    10.1101/2020.12.07.413781
  • 发表时间:
    2020
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    J. Gau;Ryan Gemilere;James Lynch;N. Gravish;S. Sponberg
  • 通讯作者:
    S. Sponberg
What does a typical admission for tracheostomy look like?
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.tacc.2019.12.440
  • 发表时间:
    2020-02-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Fung Kei Ng;Ms Sarah Wallace;Ms Barbara Bonvento;James Lynch;Barry Coe;Mike Firn;Ms Anna Owen;Brendan A. McGrath
  • 通讯作者:
    Brendan A. McGrath

James Lynch的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('James Lynch', 18)}}的其他基金

Workshop on Logic and Systems Biology
逻辑与系统生物学研讨会
  • 批准号:
    1430556
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Workshop on Logic and Systems Biology
逻辑与系统生物学研讨会
  • 批准号:
    1231446
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research for Developing ATD: Bayesian Methods in Syndromic Surveillance: CAR Models and Computational Implementation
开发 ATD 的协作研究:症状监测中的贝叶斯方法:CAR 模型和计算实现
  • 批准号:
    0914921
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Dynamic Models and Decision Making for Complex Reliability Systems
复杂可靠性系统的动态模型和决策
  • 批准号:
    0805809
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
The Workshop on Logic and Systems Biology
逻辑与系统生物学研讨会
  • 批准号:
    0629553
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Stochastic Models and Inference for the Reliability of Complex Systems
复杂系统可靠性的随机模型和推理
  • 批准号:
    0243594
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Random Finite Structures
随机有限结构
  • 批准号:
    9406809
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research on the Use of Case-Control Methods to Test Opportunity Theory
使用病例对照方法检验机会理论的合作研究
  • 批准号:
    9115171
  • 财政年份:
    1991
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Problems in Finite Model Theory
有限模型理论中的问题
  • 批准号:
    9006303
  • 财政年份:
    1990
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Sentences and Circuits
句子和电路
  • 批准号:
    8805880
  • 财政年份:
    1988
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant

相似海外基金

Alcohol’s harm to others: patterns, costs, disparities and precipitants
酒精对他人的危害:模式、成本、差异和诱因
  • 批准号:
    LP190100698
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Linkage Projects
Investigation of Solubility of Platinum Group Metal Complexes and Development of Palladium Selective Precipitants
铂族金属配合物溶解度的研究及钯选择性沉淀剂的开发
  • 批准号:
    19K05116
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Development of selective precipitants for rhodium via formation of unique ion-pairs using anilinium cations
通过使用苯胺阳离子形成独特的离子对来开发铑的选择性沉淀剂
  • 批准号:
    17K12835
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Search of precipitants of the spasmodic behavior of the developmentally disabled student
寻找发育障碍学生痉挛行为的诱因
  • 批准号:
    23500800
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Medications as Acute Precipitants of Falls in the Nursing Home Setting
疗养院环境中作为跌倒急性诱因的药物
  • 批准号:
    7989314
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
Medications as Acute Precipitants of Falls in the Nursing Home Setting
疗养院环境中作为跌倒急性诱因的药物
  • 批准号:
    8128529
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
Medications as Acute Precipitants of Falls in the Nursing Home Setting
疗养院环境中作为跌倒急性诱因的药物
  • 批准号:
    8292028
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
Medications as Acute Precipitants of Falls in the Nursing Home Setting
疗养院环境中作为跌倒急性诱因的药物
  • 批准号:
    8489232
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
Effect of Stress on Precipitants to Alcohol Relapse
压力对酒精复吸的诱发因素的影响
  • 批准号:
    7533011
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
Pathways of housing wealth and wellbeing: precipitants and consequences of mortgage equity withdrawal in BHPS and HILDA
住房财富和福祉之路:BHPS 和 HILDA 抵押贷款权益提取的诱因和后果
  • 批准号:
    ES/E010245/1
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了