ITR: Technology for Information Aggregation Mechanisms: The Rapid Collection and Aggregation of "Soft" Information Distributed Across Remotely Located Individuals and Groups
ITR:信息聚合机制技术:快速收集和聚合分布在远程个人和群体中的“软”信息
基本信息
- 批准号:0082689
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 49.85万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2000
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2000-09-01 至 2004-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Considerable information is known to exist in the form of "soft" information such as the hunches, opinions, beliefs and expectations distributed across many individuals. When individuals are differentially located in time and space and receive signals in the form of complex patterns from a common source, such information can aggregate into a reliable statistic. Tools for extracting such information, called Information Aggregation Mechanisms (IAMs), have evolved naturally but the scientific foundation for their successes has not been explored. IAMs involve subtleties because they depend upon incentives and the ability of individuals to update their opinions/beliefs by observing others. Through the application of new laboratory experimental methods, this research will isolate the principles that lead to the successes. Then, using the behavioral principles together with modern communications and computational technology, the research will produce new types of IAMs unlike any that are found occurring naturally. Potential applications range widely across almost any complex system in which the need for information is continuous or reoccurring, the state is not clearly observed from any single vantage point and observation requires human interpretation. Presumably, this would include anything ranging from epidemics, pending systems failures, the outcome of complex decision processes in an organization, or social tendencies.
众所周知,相当多的信息是以“软”信息的形式存在的,如分布在许多人身上的预感、意见、信念和期望。 当个体在时间和空间上处于不同位置,并从共同来源接收到复杂模式形式的信号时,这些信息可以汇总为可靠的统计数据。 用于提取此类信息的工具,称为信息汇总机制,已经自然发展,但尚未探索其成功的科学基础。 IAM涉及微妙之处,因为它们依赖于激励和个人通过观察他人来更新其观点/信念的能力。通过新的实验室实验方法的应用,本研究将分离导致成功的原理。 然后,使用行为原则与现代通信和计算技术,研究将产生不同于任何自然发生的新型IAM。 潜在的应用范围广泛,几乎任何复杂的系统,其中对信息的需求是连续的或重复发生的,状态不能从任何单一的Vantage位置清楚地观察到,观察需要人类的解释。 据推测,这将包括流行病、悬而未决的系统故障、组织中复杂决策过程的结果或社会趋势等任何情况。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Charles Plott其他文献
Charles Plott的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Charles Plott', 18)}}的其他基金
Collaborative Research: The Evolution of Prices and Allocations in Markets: Theory and Experiment
合作研究:市场价格和配置的演变:理论与实验
- 批准号:
0317715 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 49.85万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Experimental Investigations of Laboratory Markets Under Conditions of Substantially Increased Time Frame, Scope and Scale
时间范围、范围和规模大幅增加的条件下实验室市场的实验调查
- 批准号:
9987352 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 49.85万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Perfectly Rational Markets, Imperfectly Rational Traders: Theory and Experiment
合作研究:完全理性的市场,不完全理性的交易者:理论与实验
- 批准号:
0079374 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 49.85万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Experimental Investigations of Laboratory Markets Under Conditions of Substantially Increased Time Frame, Scope and Scale
时间范围、范围和规模大幅增加的条件下实验室市场的实验调查
- 批准号:
9730176 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 49.85万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Development of Instrumentation for Institutional Process Design and Laboratory Testing in Economics and Political Science
经济和政治学机构流程设计和实验室测试仪器的开发
- 批准号:
9512394 - 财政年份:1995
- 资助金额:
$ 49.85万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
A Laboratory Experimental Investigation of Institutional Influences on Political Economic Processes
制度对政治经济过程影响的实验室实验研究
- 批准号:
9209441 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
$ 49.85万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
A Laboratory Experimental Investigation of Institutional Influences on Political Economic Processes
制度对政治经济过程影响的实验室实验研究
- 批准号:
8711643 - 财政年份:1987
- 资助金额:
$ 49.85万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
A Laboratory Experimental Investigation of Institutional Influence on Political Economic Processes
制度对政治经济过程影响的实验室实验研究
- 批准号:
8310461 - 财政年份:1983
- 资助金额:
$ 49.85万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
A Laboratory Experimental Investigation of Institutional Influences on Political Economic Processes
制度对政治经济过程影响的实验室实验研究
- 批准号:
7814508 - 财政年份:1978
- 资助金额:
$ 49.85万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Experimental Examination of Mathematical Models of Group Decision Processes
群决策过程数学模型的实验检验
- 批准号:
7620497 - 财政年份:1976
- 资助金额:
$ 49.85万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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- 批准号:61224001
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- 项目类别:专项基金项目
Journal of Computer Science and Technology
- 批准号:61040017
- 批准年份:2010
- 资助金额:4.0 万元
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相似海外基金
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0715370 - 财政年份:2006
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- 批准号:
0551195 - 财政年份:2005
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- 批准号:
0632607 - 财政年份:2005
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$ 49.85万 - 项目类别:
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- 批准号:
0503997 - 财政年份:2004
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0426593 - 财政年份:2004
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0313174 - 财政年份:2003
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Workshop for PIs and Co-PIs of NSF Information Technology Research (ITR) and Quantum and Biologically Inspired Computing (QuBIC) Projects
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