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Integrated Environmental and Economic Performance Monitoring

综合环境和经济绩效监测

基本信息

批准号：
0085253
负责人：
Bert Bras
金额：
$ 33.03万
依托单位：
Georgia Tech Research Corporation
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Continuing Grant
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2000-09-01 至 2004-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0085253&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Integrated Environmental Economic Performance Monitoring

项目摘要

This grant provides funding for research to integrate environmental and economic performance information for manufacturers. This research will attempt to help industry see, in real time, opportunities for improving both economic and environmental performance. The objective is to develop new business/process instrumentation and corresponding methods of analysis that will quantify and qualify the joint environmental and economic performance of manufacturing plants. This project will extend familiar cost management principles (in particular Activity-Based Costing) into environmental management in order to create a combined economic and environmental performance measurement framework. A model of a manufacturing plant's processes using an Activity-Based Cost, Mass, and Energy approach will be developed. Manufacturing process sensors will be used to enhance response time of performance measurements. The data streams will be integrated into a web-browser based display that provides read-outs of the plant's performance at various levels of detail. The tools will be implemented and tested in an actual manufacturing plant. This test-bed will be used to assess the findings and lessons learned with respect to developing integrated economic and environmental assessments.If successful, this research will provide new business and process instrumentation and corresponding methods of analysis that will quantify and qualify the joint environmental and economic performance of manufacturing plants. These tools will advance the cause of environmentally conscious manufacturing (and ultimately, sustainable development) by providing a basis for benchmarking a manufacturing plant with other plants and other industries. Companies will use these methods to accelerate their contributions to a more sustainable society.

这项拨款为制造商整合环境和经济绩效信息的研究提供资金。这项研究将试图帮助工业界实时发现改善经济和环境绩效的机会。目标是开发新的业务/过程仪器和相应的分析方法，以量化和鉴定制造工厂的联合环境和经济绩效。这个项目将把熟悉的成本管理原则（特别是以作业为基础的成本计算）扩展到环境管理，以便建立一个综合的经济和环境绩效衡量框架。将开发一个使用基于作业的成本、质量和能源方法的制造工厂流程模型。制造过程传感器将用于提高性能测量的响应时间。这些数据流将被整合到一个基于网络浏览器的显示器中，该显示器提供了工厂各个细节级别的性能读数。这些工具将在实际的制造工厂中实施和测试。这个试验台将用于评估在制定综合经济和环境评估方面的研究结果和吸取的教训。如果成功，这项研究将提供新的业务和过程仪器以及相应的分析方法，这些方法将量化和鉴定制造工厂的联合环境和经济绩效。这些工具将通过为制造工厂与其他工厂和其他行业的基准提供基础，推动具有环境意识的制造事业（并最终实现可持续发展）。公司将使用这些方法来加速他们对一个更可持续的社会的贡献。